雅思重点词汇总结（H-M组）

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　　hail 欢呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy

　　halt (行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止：The car came to a sudden halt

　　hamper 妨碍，阻碍：hamper sb from getting elected

　　handicap 障碍，不利条件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student

　　haste 急速，急忙，仓促，草率： Why all this haste?

　　hatch 孵，孵出：hatch (out) chickens

　　hazard 危险，危害物，危险之源：a life full of hazards

　　heal 治愈，愈合：heal the sick

　　heap (一)堆：a big heap of books

　　hedge (矮树)树篱：a quickset hedge

　　highlight 使显著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output

　　hinder妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel

　　hint 暗示：drop(give ,throw out)a hint

　　hoist 举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted prices

　　hold 拿着，抓住：The girl is holding the baby in her arms

　　homogeneous 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous parts

　　horizon 地平(线)：The sun has sunk below the horizon

　　hospital 好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：be hospital to the homeless

　　hostile 敌人的，敌方的：a hostile army

　　humble 地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：a humble job

　　hysterical 情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury

　　identical 同一的：the same (very)identical menu

　　identify 识别，鉴别：He identified the coat as his brother’s

　　idle 闲散的，闲置的：idle money

　　ignite点燃，使燃烧：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper

　　ignore 不顾，不理，忽视：He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it

　　illuminate 照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candle

　　illustrate (用图或例子)说明，阐明：A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example

　　immerse 使浸没：He immersed himself in the pool

　　immune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism

　　impact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye

　　impair 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather

　　impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial

　　implement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements

　　impose 征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on, upon)：impose additional tax on business expansion

　　impulse 推动，驱动：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries

　　inaccessible 达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible

　　incline倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree

　　incorporate 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays

　　incur 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s displeasure(envy)

　　indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions

　　indispensable 必不可少的，必需的(to. for)： Oxygen is indispensable to life

　　induce 引诱，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do that

　　infer (根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student

　　ingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer

　　initiate 开始，发起：initiate a conversation

　　innovate 革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovate on another’s creation

　　inquire 询问，打听：He inquired what the weather was likely to be

　　insert 插入，嵌入：In the pause he managed to inquire a question

　　inspire 鼓舞，激起：His speech inspires the crowd

　　instant 紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help

　　institute 学会，协会，学院，研究院：an institute for the blind

　　insulate 隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were

　　insult 侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward

　　insure 保险，给。。。保险：Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife and children

　　intact 完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：an intact family

　　integrate使成一体，使合并(with, into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine

　　interfere 妨碍，冲突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contact

　　intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headaches

　　intervene 插入，介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day

　　intricate 错综复杂的，复杂精细的：A detective story usually has an intricate plot

　　invert 使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty

　　irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的(of) ：irrespective of consequences

　　irritate 激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：be irritated by sb’s insolence

　　justify 证明。。。正当或有理,正确：Such behavior is justified on these grounds

　　knit 编织，编结：She’s knitting her husband a sweater

　　label 标签，标记，标号：put labels on your luggage

　　lag 走得慢，落后，滞留：Some of the runners began to lag

　　latent 潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：a latent infection

　　leak 漏洞，裂缝：The pipe has got a leak

　　lean 斜，倾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisa

　　lend 借给，贷款 Could you lend me your car

　　length 长，长度 What is the length of the street?

　　liable 会……的，有……倾向的 We are all liable to make mistakes

　　liberal 慷慨的，大方的 a liberal donation

　　light 光，光亮，光线 The house blazed with light

　　limp 软的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweater

　　linger逗留，徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time

　　long 长的，远的，久的 a long journey

　　lubricate 使润滑 lubricate the skin with cold cream

　　lump块，小方块 a lump of coal

　　macroscopic肉眼可见的

　　magnet 磁铁，磁铁石 The pin was extracted with a magnet

　　magnify 放大，扩大 I want to magnify this picture

　　maintain 维持，保持 maintain law and order

　　malfunction 发生功能障碍，发生障碍 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly

　　maltreat 粗暴地对待，虐待 We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreated

　　manifest 显然的，明了的manifest superiority

　　manipulate (熟练地)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity

　　mature 熟的，成熟的 a mature fruit

　　meet 遇见，碰到 He met her there by chance

　　melt 使融化，使熔化 The sun melted the snow

　　mend 修理，修补 mend clothes

　　merit 长处，优点，价值，功绩 merits and demerits

　　migrate 移居(尤指移居国外)，迁移 migrate to another country

　　minimum 最低限度，最少量，最低点

　　minor 较小的，较少的，较不重要的

　　mislead 把……引错方向，把……引入歧途

　　moan 呻吟声，呜咽声 Each time she moved her leg she let out a ～ .

　　mobilize 动员 Our country’s in great danger, we must ～ the army.

　　mock 嘲笑，嘲弄 He had ～ed her modest ambitions.

　　model 模型，原形 build airplane ～s

　　modify 修改，更改 ～a law

　　momentary 片刻的，瞬息的 a ～ feeling of fear

　　monitor (学校的)班长 a ～ in class 5.

　　mortgage 抵押(借款)He will have to ～ his land for a loan.

　　motion 动，运动the ～ of the planets

　　motive 动机，目的be proper in～

　　mount登上， 爬上～ the steps

　　multiply 乘，相乘～ 7 and 8

　　muscle 肌肉 facial ～s

　　mutual 相互的， 彼此的 ～ aid