雅思写作考官观点语料库：工作

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　　Work工作相关语料

　　The benefits of staying in the same job for life

　　Employees have a stable career with one employer

　　They have a good pension and health insurance

　　Their salaries gradually increase

　　They may be promoted within the organization

　　They demonstrate loyalty

　　Experienced staff can be trusted with more responsibility

　　They become part of a team

　　There is a clearly defined path for development

　　The benefits of not staying in the same job

　　People often change jobs in order to further their career

　　Another company may offer a promotion or a higher salary

　　People who change jobs can gain experience

　　They can learn different skills

　　Changing jobs is interesting and challenging

　　People can retrain in a different occupation

　　In a fast-changing world workers need to be flexible

　　People need to develop a range of experience and skills

　　Self-employment

　　Nowadays, it is easy to set up a company

　　The Internet provides a global marketplace

　　Self-employment offers greater freedom than working for a company

　　However, there are risks to starting a new business

　　Self-employed people may face financial difficulties

　　Many businesses fail to make a profit

　　There is less stability in self-employment

　　There are no benefits like pensions, sick pay and holiday pay

　　Self-employment involved hard work, long hours and total responsibility

　　Unemployment

　　Unemployment is a big problem for individuals, communities and society

　　Some people are unable to find a job

　　They may not have the sufficient level of education or qualifications

　　They may find themselves homeless

　　Unemployment causes frustration and stress

　　Jobless people may become involved in crime as a means to get money

　　The unemployed need careers advice

　　Governments need to provide vocational courses and retraining

　　Unemployment benefits: positives

　　Some governments pay unemployment benefits in order to help jobless people

　　Unemployed people need financial support until they find a new job

　　By claiming benefits they can continue to pay for their homes

　　The benefits system helps to reduce poverty, homelessness and crime

　　Unemployment benefits: negatives

　　Some people claim benefits rather than working

　　They become dependent on the government

　　They are not motivated to find a job

　　The benefits system is a burden on taxpayers

　　All citizens should work to earn a living and support themselves

　　Receiving benefits affects people’s self esteem

　　Work/Life Balance

　　It is important to achieve a balance between work time and leisure or family time

　　Too much work can result in stress and poor health

　　“workaholics” may neglect their families and friends

　　People need to take regular holidays

　　Companies should be expect employees to work overtime

　　Nowadays, many people work part-time or have flexible working hours

　　Technology allow people to work from home

　　Many companies provide childcare facilities

　　A good work/ life balance can raise job satisfaction

　　Happy, healthy workers are more productive

　　Technology and work

　　Internet, fax and mobile phone technologies have revolutionized working life

　　Workers can communicate via email, online networks and video conferencing

　　Technology can connect workers in different countries

　　It gives people more freedom

　　It can also save time and money

　　Some people believe that offices could disappear in the future

　　Virtual online offices may replace them

　　Child labour

　　In some countries, children are exploited

　　They do repetitive jobs for very low pay

　　Children are often used in agriculture and factory work

　　The employment of children is prohibited in other countries

　　Many people think that children should be free to enjoy their childhood

　　Governments should make education a priority

　　They should build new schools

　　They should supply the resources to educate children

　　Children need to be given the knowledge and skills for adult life

　　相关雅思历史真题

　　1.People have different job expectations for jobs. Some people prefer to do the same job for the same company, whereas others prefer to change jobs frequently.

　　Write about the advantages and disadvantages of each viewpoint?

　　2.As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being.

　　What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?

　　3.The length of the working week does not reflect modern lifestyle needs. It should be substantially reduced to give people more leisure time and time with their families.

　　How far do you agree with this statement?

　　4.Some people think that all teenagers should be required to do unpaid work in their free time to help the local community. They believe this would benefit both the individual teenager and society as a whole.

　　Do you agree or disagree?