雅思写作考官观点语料库：教育

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　　Education关于教育话题的语料

　　Benefits of education 教育

　　Education gives people knowledge and skills

　　People with qualification are more likely to find work

　　They can earn a higher salary

　　They can contribute positively to society

　　Schools aim to teach young people moral values such as tolerance and sharing

　　Schools prepare children to be members of a society

　　Benefits of Studying Abroad 留学

　　Foreign institutions may offer better courses

　　Many students want to attend a prestigious university

　　The best universities employ teachers who are experts in their fields

　　Qualifications gained abroad can open the door to better job opportunities

　　Living abroad can broaden students’ horizons

　　Overseas students are exposed to different cultures and customs.

　　They become more independent

　　They are responsible for cooking, cleaning and paying bills

　　They will learn a foreign language

　　Drawback of studying abroad

　　Living and studying abroad can be difficult

　　Students have problems with paperwork such as visa applications

　　The language barrier can be a problem

　　Students have to find accommodation and pay bills

　　Studying in a foreign language is challenging

　　Living alone in an unfamiliar culture can cause homesickness

　　Technology in Education: Advantages 教育中的科技

　　Technology is a powerful tool to engage students

　　Technology can make lessons much more interesting

　　Students can do research using online resources

　　Students can study at their own place

　　Adults can take distance learning courses

　　Students can study whenever and wherever they want

　　Students also learn skills which are useful for their future jobs

　　For example, they learn to write reports using a word processor

　　Technology in Education: Disadvantages

　　People rely too much on computers

　　Young learners do not become proficient in some basic skills

　　They use word processors and spelling may suffer

　　People should be able to write a letter by hand

　　Technology is no substitute for a real teacher

　　Learners need a structured course

　　An experienced teacher knows what materials to choose

　　Computers are expensive to maintain and can be unreliable

　　Technology in Education: Opinion

　　Institutions should supplement traditional teaching with the use of technology Technology is part of everyday life

　　It can enhance a teacher’s lessons

　　Students can use online resources to help with homework

　　Students must still learn to write by hand

　　They should still use traditional sources of information such as books

　　Education in Developing countries: Problems

　　Children often have to work from an early age

　　There are no schools in many areas

　　Families do not have access to books or computers

　　Literacy rates are often low

　　People in developing countries need knowledge and skills

　　Education is the key to improving the economy of these countries

　　Education in developing countries: solutions 教育在发展中国家：解决办法

　　Developed countries could help developing nations by providing money

　　They could invest in schools and technology

　　They could supply the funds to build schools and pay for teachers

　　Children need to have access to free schooling

　　Computer equipment could be donated

　　The Internet can expose students to a world of knowledge and information

　　Governments should make education compulsory for all children

　　They should encourage parents to send their children to school

　　Governments of developed and developing countries must work together

　　Higher education: Advantages (also see “benefits of education”)

　　There are many benefits to going to university

　　A degree can open the door to better employment prospects

　　Economies are becoming increasingly knowledge-based

　　Most jobs require specific knowledge and skills

　　Skilled workers are needed for sectors such as information technology and engineering

　　Repetitive manual jobs are now done by machine

　　Many factories have moved to developing countries

　　Higher education: Disadvantages 高等教育弊端

　　A healthy economy needs a wide range of workers

　　Some manual workers will always be needed

　　A university degree is not necessary for many service professions

　　Practical training is more important in some industries

　　In the UK, for example, there is currently a shortage of plumbers

　　Their services are therefore becoming more and more expensive

　　Advantage of Home-schooling 在家上学

　　Some parents decide to educate their children at home

　　Some families live in isolated areas with poor transport

　　Other parents are not satisfied with local schools

　　Parents can respond to what their children need and how they learn best

　　One-to-one lessons allow much faster progress

　　The child can work at his or her own pace

　　Discipline problems are avoided by home-schooling

　　Disadvantages of home-schooling

　　Most parents do not have the time to educate their children at home

　　One parent would need to give up work

　　School subjects are normally taught by up to ten different teachers

　　Most parents do not have the necessary knowledge or resources

　　Private tutors are expensive

　　Children will miss out on the social experience that school offers

　　At school, children learn how to get on with each other

　　Home-schooled children may lack social skills

　　Schools offer a better overall educational experience

　　Bad behavior in schools: causes 在不学校中的不良行为

　　Bad behavior is due to a lack of structure and discipline

　　There are too many children in some classes

　　Large classes are difficult to manage

　　May disruptive students come from an unstable family background

　　Other parents are too lenient and spoil their children

　　Some children are used to getting whatever they want

　　Schools can do very little if they are not supported by parents

　　Bad behavior in schools: solutions

　　Schools need a clear code of conduct

　　Schools need a clear set of rules about behavior

　　They need to create a positive working atmosphere

　　Teachers must have the power to punish disruptive students

　　Schools should remove difficult children from lessons

　　Schools need to work closely with parents

　　Discipline could be lacking at home

　　Parents must support the school rules

　　They should take responsibility for their children’s behavior

　　Corporal Punishment: Opinion 体罚

　　Corporal Punishment is not a good idea

　　Physical punishment is a way of controlling children using fear

　　This does not promote trust between adults and children

　　Children who are punished physically may become shy or resentful

　　Corporal punishment creates an atmosphere of fear and anger

　　Single Sex Education: Advantages 单性别教育

　　Some people believe that male and female students should go to separate schools

　　This is often for religious or cultural reasons

　　Discipline problems might be avoided by separating boys and girls Boys and girls may learn in different ways and have different needs

　　Student at single-sex schools often get better exam grades.

　　Single-sex Education: Disadvantages

　　Separating boys and girls is unnecessary

　　It is unhealthy in terms of children’s social development

　　Many coeducational schools are extremely successful

　　A mixed-sex environment is more representative of real life

　　Coeducational schools provide children with better social skills for adult life

　　Advantages of Streaming (grouping children according to ability) 分班教育

　　Some schools separate students according to their academic ability

　　Teachers can work at the right speed for their students

　　Teachers can plan more suitable lessons

　　High-level groups may progress faster

　　Lower level groups can benefits from a slower pace

　　Some teachers and parents support streaming for these reasons

　　Disadvantages of Streaming

　　Grouping by ability may have a negative impact on students

　　Children do not want to be seen as less intelligent than others

　　Streaming could damage students’ self esteem

　　They may lose motivation

　　Students from wealthier families tend to be better prepared Children from poorer families may receive less support from parents

　　Mixed ability classes encourage everyone to achieve their potential.

　　相关历史雅思真题

　　大学教育是否制造了失业 Some people believe that a country can benefit a lot from university education. Others believe that sending a large number of young students to go to university leads to unemployment. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　独自学VS一起学 Some people think that students should be organized into groups to study, while others argue that students should be made to study alone. Discuss both views.

　　教育的目的是否是培养学生成为合格公民 Some people think that the main purpose of schools is to teach children to be a good citizen or worker rather than to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?