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雅思高频同义替换必备100词

2018-01-10 09:31:11来源:新东方在线 柯林斯词典

  雅思阅读对于烤鸭们的难点是是什么?找不到定位词?生词太多?长难句太多?语法结构复杂?这些都不是最难的,最难的是同义替换。有些烤鸭反馈,单词大部分都认识,一篇文章从头读到尾还是找不到答案。问题就出在同义替换这个环节。对于雅思考试而言,同义替换词的掌握显得尤为重要。

  同义词替换举例:

  例1: 剑8

  原文:Although these devices performed satisfactorily around the Mediterranean, they could not always be depended on in the cloudy and often freezing weather of northern Europe.

  题目:a description of an early timekeeping invention affected by cold temperatures

  例 2:剑8

  原文:…,the Egyptians had formulated a municipal calendar having 12 months of 30 days..

  题目:They devised a civil calendar in which the months were equal in length.

  分析:formulated= devised; municipal= civil

  例3:剑8

  原文:…the Babylonians began to measure time, introducing calendars to coordinate communal activities, to plan the shipment of goods and, in particular, to regulate planting and harvesting.

  题目:They created a calendar to organise public events and work schedules.

  分析:organise= coordinate=plan=regulate

  以下为新东方在线顶级名师陈好老师总结出的剑桥雅思考试中高频的同义替换词,建议大家熟记。

  1. be referred to as=be named as

  2. famous and rich=fame and fortune

  3. underlying=ground

  4. response=react

  5. promptly=immediately

  6. resemble=look like

  7. incomplete=fragmental

  8. indicate=show up

  9. worldwide=international

  10. policy=strategy

  11. achievement=success

  12. affect=influence

  13. comparatively=relatively

  14. result in=cause=lead to=give rise to=bring about

  15. cut down=reduce

  16. be affected by=be determined with=couldn’t not be depended on=depend on

  =rely on

  17. imitation=mimic

  18. change=alter

  19. organize=coordinate

  20. agree=concur=go along with =fall in with=go with

  21. advocate=supporter

  22. significance=impressive=meaning=sense=supremacy=connotation

  23. trial=experiment=test

  24. limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point

  25. pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell

  26. invention= creation=innovation

  27. farming=agriculture

  28. simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time

  29. uniform=equal=homogeneous

  30. devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make up=conceive=coin

  =dream up

  31. new=revolutionary=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy

  32. prompt=motivate=make sb. do something=cause/lead/induce sb. to do sth.

  33. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade

  34. indicate=detect

  35. discover=probe

  36. select=identify

  37. speed=rate

  38. discover=explore

  39. atmosphere=air

  40. be aware of=realize=be conscious of

  41. importance=essential role

  42. personal relationship=social bonding

  43. remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still

  44. fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with

  =be something matter with

  45. enough=sufficient = adequate = cover = meet somebody’s need

  46. intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep

  47. trade/commodity=business

  48. relate to=associate with=link to=connect to=identify with

  49. feeling=emotional response=sensory=a sense of=passion

  50. unappreciated=undervalued

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