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打破雅思写作地图题的“魔咒”

2014-07-04 10:05:00来源:南昌新东方 陈思 柯林斯词典

  3.重点词汇和句型

  动态变迁题,除了需要掌握上述静态选址题当中表述方位,位置,朝向等重点词汇之外,还需要掌握以下词汇,

  (1)某处兴建了A

  A is built in

  A is contracted in

  A is established in

  (2)某处增建了A

  A is added to…

  An addition is made to …, which is A

  (3)A被B替代/A改造成B

  A is turned into/is transformed into B

  A is converted into B

  (4)A被搬走

  A is removed/demolished from…

  (5)A的面积缩小了/A的面积扩大了

  The size of A is reduced to (only half of/one third of the original size)

  A is expanded (to twice its size)=The size of A almost doubled.

  (6)A向…方向延长

  A extends (eastward/westward/southward…)

  4.例文讲解(例 3)

  开头同数据型图标文章一样,对题目做简单的改写:The maps reveal the alterations of the village of Soton over the period from 1995 to present.

  主体段

  首先,我们需要对第一幅图片进行细节的描述。从总体上说,村庄被分成了两部分。按照从南到北的角度,去描述村庄里面具体存在的建筑物。

  In the first picture[8] , the village was divided into[9] three parts by two major roads. In the southern part, there was[10] a fishing port on the sea, and a fish market, which was near the port, was just located at the south side [11] of the major road. Opposite to[12] the market, there was a block of shops sitting on the other side of the road. East of the shops, a hotel and a cafe were built at the joint [13] of the two major roads. The northwest part[14] was basically a residential area, and some of the houses were surrounded by[15] a rectangular road. In addition, a farmland of great acreage occupied the northeast corner[16] , while a forest park of similar size was established[17] on the south of the farmland.

  第三段,我们要做的是把“对比”做到极致:两幅图的不同,村庄所发生的变化。每句话做到言之有物,言之有理。考生需要清晰的有条理的指出:消失的建筑物,被替代的建筑物,新建的建筑物等。

  In the second picture, the village has changed a lot.[18]The fishing port has gone and the fish market is replaced by[19] a block of apartments. Several restaurants also take up the place of [20] the shops on the road side. Moreover, a car park is newly built[21] no the east of the hotel. In addition, the housing area becomes larger and a branch road is built from the rectangular road to the west. Finally, a sports field for tennis and golf occupied[22] the place of previous farmland the forest park.

  结尾段,考生仅需重申村庄有变化的事实即可。

  To conclude, these years have witnessed rapid development in the village of Soton.

  最后,总结一下小作文地图题的写作要点。第一,分清地图题的类型,是静态选址题还是动态变迁题;第二,明确文章使用的时态;第三,有条理的组织主体段的内容;最后,掌握题型的重点词汇和句型,有效的把每个方位,每个地址描述清楚。必须强调的是,地图题的中心思想依然不变,即对比。不论是对比不同的地址优缺点还是对比某地随时间发生的变化。希望通过上述讲解,各位考生可以熟练的掌握地图题的写作方法,在考场上打破地图题的“魔咒”!

本文关键字: 雅思写作地图题

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