雅思备考词汇之与外贸相关的词汇

　　倒爷　 profiteer

　　机构臃肿　 overstaffing in (government) organizations

　　机构重叠　 organizational overlapping

　　利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

　　经常性的财政收入　 regular revenues

　　慢性萧条　 chronic depression

　　双重轨制　 two-tier system / double-track system

　　就业前培训　 pre-job training

　　岗位培训　 on-the-job training

　　对外项目承包 foreign project contracting

　　劳务合作 labor service cooperation

　　外援方式　 modality of foreign aid

　　自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999

　　所有制形式 forms of ownership

　　以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis

　　风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment

　　国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state

　　<<中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例>> Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan

　　部长级会议 ministerial meeting

　　公正合理 equitable and rational

　　抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities

　　减免债务 reduce and cancel debts

　　工程项目 engineering project

　　同步增长 increase in the same pace

　　摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响 shake off the impact of the financial crisis

　　走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress

　　工业增加值 industrial added value

　　固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets

　　建材 building materials

　　累计实现顺差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus

　　注入新的生机与活力 bring new vigor and vitality into

　　配件 accessories

　　备件 spare parts

　　进口环节税 import linkage tax

　　营业税 turnover tax

　　企业所得税 corporate income tax

　　抵免 offset

　　省会 provincial capital

　　直辖市 municipality directly under the central government

　　龙头产品 flagship product

　　现代企业制度 modern corporate system

　　实行股份制 enforce stockholding system

　　控股公司 holding company

　　自主经营,自负盈亏 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses

　　在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展 alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership

　　形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场 establish an unified, open market with orderly competition

　　国家科技创新体系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

　　帮助人才脱颖而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction

　　清理、修订 screen and modify

　　水利 water conservation

　　转化经营机制 change the method of operation

　　中介服务组织 intermediary service organization

　　军民两用品出口 dual purpose exports

　　军民两用产品和技术 dual-use goods and technology

　　北美自由贸易区 NAFTA North American Free Trade Area

　　全球配额 global quota

　　祖父条款 grandfather clause

　　动物源食品 Animal-derived food

　　部门提前自愿自由化 EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)

　　贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)

　　国际清算 international settlement

　　商住和公益设施建设 commercial, residential and public utility construction

　　广开就业门路 increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment

　　自由浮动汇率 free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate

　　资本项目 capital account

　　经常项目 current account

　　求同存异 overcome differences and seek common ground

　　防伪标志 anti-fake label

　　出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry

　　盘活存量资产 revitalize stock assets

　　竟价投标 competitive bidding

　　协议投标 negotiated bidding

　　横向兼并 horizontal merger

　　垂直兼并 vertical merger

　　垃圾融资 junk financing

　　货币市场 money market

　　申报制度 reporting system; income declaration system

　　船务公司 shipping service company

　　非商标(非专利)产品 generic products

　　稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy

　　超前消费 deficit spending

　　(到银行)挤兑 run on banks