雅思写作必背的99个常用词汇

雅思写作中，考生被要求用明确的观点来定位文章基调，为了帮助烤鸭们写好作文，新东方在线雅思准备了99个观点词汇及替换表达，供烤鸭备考使用！

名词类

1. 好处: advantage

benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros

2. 弊端: disadvantage

defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons

3. 趋势: trend

tendency, inclination

4. 压力: stress

pressure, strain

5. 证据: evidence

proof

6. 冲突: conflict

shock, tension

7. 影响: influence

impact, pervade

8. 差异: difference

distinction, gap

9. 措施: measure

step, action

10. 意识: awareness

consciousness

形容词类

11. 重要的: essential

significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable

12. 合理的: justified

sensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis

13. 有益的: beneficial

conducive, instrumental

14. 有害的: detrimental

harmful, virulent

15. 有争议的: controversial

disputable, contentious

16. 专注的: be absorbed in

be immersed in, devote oneself to

17. 体谅的: considerate

understanding, sympathetic

18. 贪婪的: acquisitive

money-oriented, materialistic

19. 自私的: self-centered

selfish, inconsiderate

20. 冷漠的: indifferent

apathetic, aloof

21. 奢侈的: wasteful

luxurious, extravagant

22. 残忍的: inhumane

brutal, barbaric

23. 绝望的: hopeless

despairing, desperate

24. 过分的: excessive

extravagant, exorbitant

25. 激烈的: intense

fierce, vigorous

26. 严厉的: stringent

rigorous, rigid

27. 难以置信的: unbelievable

incredulous, virtual

28. 国外的: foreign

alien, exotic

29. 惊人的: extraordinary

marvelous, spectacular

30. 有抱负的: ambitious

aggressive, aspirant

31. 固有的: inherent

nature, innate

32. 稳定的: steady

stable, constant

33. 足够的: adequate

enough, sufficient

34. 普遍的: widespread

prevalent, universal

35. 明显的: evident

apparent, manifest

36. 与…相关: be related to

be associated with, be linked to

副词类

37. 显著地: considerably

significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially

38. 大约: approximately

nearly, around, estimated,roughly

39. 肯定: undoubtedly

indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that

40. 不确定: be likely to

potentially presumably

动词类

41. 持某观点: claim

contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that

42. 支持某观点: advocate

maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of

43. 反对某观点: contradict

criticize, be against, cast doubts on

44. 增强: enhance

strengthen, boost

45. 减少: decline

descend, collapse, relieve

46. 带来: bring about

result in, lead to

47. 产生，引起: create

spark, yield, give rise to

48. 建立: establish

found, institute

49. 要求: call for

request, demand

50. 去除: eliminate

remove, eradicate

51. 探讨: explore

examine, identify

52. 表明，描绘: indicate

depict, portray, illustrate

53. 解决: tackle

resolve, address

54. 控制: curb

regulate, censor

55. 解释: account for

be responsible for, be attributed to

56. 投资: finance

invest in, subsidize

57. 缓解: relieve

ease, alleviate

58. 遵循: observe

follow, conform to

59. 继承: inherit

hand down, carry forward

60. 培养: cultivate

train, foster

61. 促进: promote

contribute to, upgrade

62. 适应: adapt to

adjust to, acclimate to

63. 提供: provide

render, afford

64. 替代: replace

substitute, take the place of

65. 保护: preserve

protect, safeguard

66. 赢得: gain

acquire, attain

67. 重视: attach importance to

emphasis, highlight

68. 发展: advance

development, progress

69. 倾向于: tend to

be inclined to, be apt to

70. 吸引: attract

allure, tempt

71. 实现: achieve

fulfill, implement

72. 危害: endanger

threaten; jeopardize

73. 损害: undermine

impair, damage

74. 阻碍: hinder

obstruct, impede

75. 禁止: forbid

ban, prohibit

76. 责备: blame

denounce, criticize

77. 污染: pollute

contaminate, stain

78. 腐蚀: erode

wear away, corrode

79. 欺骗: deceive

cheat, defraud

80. 驱使: prompt

spur, incite

81. 恶化: worsen

aggravate, deteriorate

82. 夸大: exaggerate

overstate

83. 限制: restrain

constrain, confine

84. 拆除: tear down

knock down, pull down

85. 加速: accelerate

speed up, precipitate

86. 占优势: predominate

dominate

87. 分辨: distinguish

differentiate, discern

88. 抵消: counteract

offset, cancel out

89. 开展: launch

conduct, carry out

90. 承担: assume

shoulder, accept

91. 颁布, 制定: enact

enforce, promulgate, map out

92. 交流: communicate

exchange, associate

93. 接触: have access to

make contact with, keep in touch with

94. 预见: predict

expect, project

95. 优先: give priority to

put… into first place

96. 节约: economize

conserve, cherish

97. 面临: be faced with

be confronted with

98. 注意: beware

prevent, guard against

99. 满足…需求: meet the need of

satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of

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