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雅思小作文90组常用表达

2023-03-30 21:17:43来源:网络综合整理 柯林斯词典

对雅思写作有了解的考鸭应该知道,雅思小作文会用到很多关于趋势描述、数值描述的词汇或者句式。今天小编就带大家看看90雅思小作文的常用表达方式,抓紧收藏起来吧!

常用句式

小作文中无论是开头段、主体段还是总阶段都会有一些常用的句式,把这些记下来的考鸭更容易得高分哦~

01 开头段常用句式

句式:The diagram(table/chart/graph) shows(depicts/represents/provides/describes) the information on/the proportion of...

例句:The table illustrates the information of the health expenditure in five countries.

02 引出图表信息的常用句式

The table data clearly shows that...

As it is presented in the table/diagram/chart...

It is explicitly observed that...

It can be clearly observed that...

It could be noticed that...

As (it is) shown in the illustration...

As the diagram suggests...

例句:As shown in the illustration, there was a significant decline in the quantity prior to it plugging to just under 1000 million in December.

描述趋势变化

考鸭在描述上升或者下降的趋势变化时,既可以用“动词+副词”的形式,又可以用“形容词+名词”的形式,一起看看吧!

01 描述上升趋势

动词形式:increase/rise/soar/rocket/climb/go up/jump/leap

例句:The number of people watching TV and movies increased from 1980 to 2020.

名词形式:an increase/a rise/an upward trend/a growth/a jump/an improvement/a climb/a leap

例句:From 1980 to 2020, there was an increase in the number of people watching TV and movies.

02 描述下降趋势

动词形式:decrease/fall/decline/drop/plummet/slide/go down/dip

例句:The number of people playing video games declined from 1980 to 2020.

名词形式:a fall/a decrease/a decline/a downward trend/a drop/a slide/a downward tendency/a downfall

例句:From 1980 to 2020, there was a decline in the number of people playing video games.

03 描述平稳趋势

固定搭配:remain+unchanged/steady/stable/static/the same

例句:The number of people playing music remained unchanged from 1980 to 2020.

描述变化幅度

考鸭在描述变化的幅度时,依然是可以用“动词+副词形式”的表达,也可以用“形容词形式+名词”的表达~

01 描述轻微变化

副词形式:slightly/slowly/mildly/marginally

例句:From 1980 to 2020, the number of people playing video games decreased slightly.

形容词形式:slight/slow/mild/marginal

例句:From 1980 to 2020, there was a slight decrease in the number of people playing video games.

02 描述大幅度变化

副词形式:significantly/dramatically/noticably/steeply/substantially/considerably/rapidly/sharply

例句:The figure in August increased dramatically, at approximately 5000.

形容词形式:significant/dramatical/noticable/steep/substantial/considerable/rapid/sharp

例句:There was a dramatical increase in August, at approximately 5000.

03 描述稳定变化

副词形式:stably/steadily

例句:Overall, the total population of this place increased stably.

形容词形式:stable/steady

例句:Overall, there was a stable increase in the total population of this place.

描述数值

因为在小作文中要频繁描述数值,所以考鸭们还要掌握分数和百分数之间是如何正确替换的,看看下面这些表达你会多少呢?

25%可以写成:exactly a quarter

26%可以写成:roughly one quarter/ slightly more than a quarter

32%可以写成:nearly one-third, nearly a third

49%可以写成:around a half/just under a half

50%可以写成:exactly a half

51%可以写成:just over a half

73%可以写成:nearly three quarters/slightly below three quarters

75%可以写成:exactly three quarters

79%可以写成:well over three quarters

表趋势的词+不同介词的不同含义

我们都知道"increase"是上升的意思,那当它后面加了不同的介词之后含义会有什么变化呢?如果不懂区分在考试时就会容易混淆造成失分,考鸭千万要避免这个错误哦~

固定搭配:increase to 增长到...

例句:Starting with the production of and demand for steel, 4000 million tonnes were produced in January and then the amount increased to 5000 million before dropping back to the January figure in March.

固定搭配:increase from A to B 从A增长到B

例句:The number of people watching TV and movies increased from 1980 to 2020.

固定搭配:increase by 增长了...

例句:The per unit area yield of ginned cotton has increased by 10% over last year.

固定搭配:increase until 直到...前都保持增长趋势

例句:The death rate will increase until at least 100-200 million people per year will be starving to death during the next ten years.

描述未来(预测)趋势

在动态图中考鸭经常会看到题目中的数据不仅涉及到了过去和现在,还涉及到了未来,那我们在描述未来趋势的时候,如果只用"will"就会显得很词穷,除了"will"还有哪些表达可以用于对未来趋势的描述呢?

is expected to

is forecast to

is predicted to

is projected to

is shown to

例句:The number of people doing woodwork increased by about 10 from 1980 to 1990 and suddenly increased to 200 people in 2000. After that, it has steadily decreased, and this trend is predicted to continue until 2040.

好啦,以上就是小编给大家介绍的雅思小作文的90组常见表达了,考鸭可以先收藏起来,复习的时候再多加练习即可。

为你特别匹配的雅思超值课程,祝你和雅思分手!
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