2024年4月13日雅思大作文范文：外在环境或内在品质引发犯罪

2024年4月13日雅思写作考试已经结束，小编搜集整理了本次雅思写作task2范文：引发犯罪的原因是外在环境还是内在品质，供雅思考生参考。

WRITING TASK 2　　

Some think most crime is the result of circumstances e.g. poverty and other social problems. Others believe that most crime is caused by people who are bad by nature. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

建议思路：比较新颖的一个考题，考论的是引发犯罪的原因是外在环境还是内在品质。

观点一：犯罪(crime)是环境因素(environmental factors)，如贫困(poverty)和其他社会问题(social issues)的结果

1. 研究(research)表明贫困地区的犯罪率(crime rate)通常高于富裕地区(wealthy areas)。主要是由于人们为了满足温饱(basic needs)，不得不进行偷窃(theft)，抢劫(robbery)等犯罪，从而走上了不可回头的犯罪道路(path of crime)。

2. 教育机会的不平等(inequality in educational opportunities)，也是造成犯罪的因素之一。例如，那些没有接受良好教育(good education)的人可能会找不到合适的工作(suitable job)，由于缺乏收入(lack of income)或因感到社会不公(social injustice)而可能会转向犯罪。

3. 社会压力(social pressure)和心理健康问题(mental health issues)也容易导致犯罪。人们可能会因为压力过大或无法处理心理问题，但没有正确的途径进行疏导(proper channels for venting)，从而从小的伤害行为(minor harmful behaviors)逐渐演变成为犯罪行为(criminal behavior)。例如自残(self-harm)和虐待小动物(animal abuse)，最终演变为伤害他人(harming others)。

观点二：犯罪是由天性恶劣的人(naturally bad people)所引起的

1. 某些人从小性格可能有更高的冲动性(impulsivity)或攻击性(aggression)，或者难以控制自己的冲动情绪(difficulty controlling impulsive emotions)，这可能使他们更容易犯罪。

2. 讨论道德(morality)和价值观(values)同样重要。如果一个人缺乏对他人的尊重(lack of respect for others)和同情(lack of empathy)，他可能更容易犯罪。

3. 家庭教育的引导(family education guidance)。如果一个人在成长过程中没有接受到良好的教育和指导(good education and guidance)，容易被培养出不正确的价值观(wrong values)，他可能会发展出犯罪倾向(criminal tendency)。

总之，引发犯罪的原因既有本身性格和价值观的原因(personality and value reasons)，也有外在的原因例如贫困，缺乏教育，心理问题等原因(external reasons such as poverty, lack of education, mental problems).

Crime is a complex issue that has long been debated in terms of nature and nurture . Some argue that crime is primarily a result of external factors such as poverty and social problems, while others believe that it is caused by inherent characteristics of individuals. This essay will discuss both perspectives and provide my own opinion on the matter.

The first external factor is the correlation between poverty and crime rates. Research has shown that areas with high levels of poverty often have higher crime rates, as individuals may resort to criminal activities like theft and robbery in order to meet their basic needs. Additionally, inequality in educational opportunities can lead to limited job opportunities, which may drive individuals to commit crimes out of desperation. Moreover, social pressures and mental health issues can also play a role in leading individuals towards criminal behavior, as they may struggle to cope with stress or lack proper channels for seeking help.

On the other hand, there are those who argue that crime is caused by inherent traits of individuals. Some individuals may have a predisposition towards impulsivity or aggression, making them more likely to engage in criminal behavior. This innate tendency may be more pronounced in certain individuals due in part to genetic inheritance. This trait is not easily changed through family or school education; while it may sometimes be mitigated, it cannot be completely changed. For example, some individuals are inherently lacking in respect and empathy towards others (antisocial personality traits). Psychological studies often find that these individuals displayed a lack of empathy from a young age, even towards their own parents.

In my opinion, the causes of crime cannot be attributed solely to one factor. While external circumstances can certainly contribute to criminal behavior, it is also important to consider the individual characteristics and values that may predispose someone towards crime. Therefore, addressing crime requires a comprehensive approach that considers both environmental and inherent factors, along with efforts to provide education, support, and opportunities for individuals to make positive choices.

In conclusion, the causes of crime are complex and involve a combination of external circumstances and individual characteristics. By understanding and addressing these factors, we can work towards reducing crime rates and creating a safer society for all.