新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

attack

英 [əˈtæk]

[NOUN, VERB]

词汇频率：

NOUN. 名词

attacks
1. [C, U 有变体名词] 攻击
An attack on a person or place is when you try to hurt or damage them using physical violence.
双语例句
例：
a campaign of air attacks on strategic targets.
对战略目标的空袭行动。
2. [C, U 有变体名词] 抨击
An attack on a person, belief, idea or act is when you criticize them strongly.
双语例句
例：
The role of the state as a prime mover in planning social change has been under attack.
国家作为规划社会变革发起者的角色遭到了抨击。
3. [U 不可数名词] 侵害
An attack is when something such as a disease, a chemical or an insect harms or spoils a person or thing.
双语例句
例：
The virus can actually destroy those white blood cells, leaving the body wide open to attack from other infections.
该病毒实际上会破坏那些白血球，使身体极易受到其他感染。
4. [C 可数名词] 进攻
In games such as soccer, an attack on the opponent's goal is when one team tries to score a goal.
双语例句
例：
Lee was at the hub of some incisive attacks in the second half.
李是下半场几次犀利进攻中的主角。
5. [C 可数名词] （疾病急性）发作
An attack of an illness is a short period in which you suffer badly from it.
双语例句
例：
It had brought on an attack of asthma.
这引起了哮喘发作。

VERB. 动词

attacks , attacking , attacked
1. [I 不及物动词] 攻击
To attack a person or place means to try to hurt or damage them using physical violence.
双语例句
例：
Fifty civilians in Masawa were killed when government planes attacked the town.
50名马萨瓦平民在政府飞机袭击该市时丧生。
例：
He bundled the old lady into her hallway and brutally attacked her.
他把老太太推进她家门厅里，并且野蛮地袭击了她。
例：
They found the least defended area and attacked.
他们找到了防守最薄弱的地区发动了攻击。
2. [T 及物动词] 抨击
If you attack a person, belief, idea or act, you criticize them strongly.
双语例句
例：
He publicly attacked the people who've been calling for secret ballot nominations.
他公开抨击了那些一直要求不记名投票提名的人。
3. [T 及物动词] （疾病、化学药品或昆虫等）侵害
If something such as a disease, a chemical or an insect attacks something, it harms or spoils it.
双语例句
例：
The virus seems to have attacked his throat.
病毒似乎已侵害到他的咽喉。
4. [T 及物动词] 积极处理
If you attack a job or a problem, you start to deal with it in an energetic way.
双语例句
例：
Any attempt to attack the budget problem is going to have to in some way deal with those issues.
要想妥善处理预算问题，从某方面来说必须先解决那些问题。
5. [I 不及物动词] （在足球等比赛中）进攻
In games such as soccer, when one team attacks the opponent's goal, they try to score a goal.
双语例句
例：
Now the US is controlling the ball and attacking the opponent's goal.
现在美国队在控球，正向对方球门发起进攻。
例：
The goal was just reward for their decision to attack constantly in the second half.
这粒进球正是他们决定在下半场连续进攻的回报。