新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

baseIELTS重点词汇

英 [beɪs]

[ADJ, NOUN, VERB]

词汇频率：

ADJ. 形容词

1. 基本的（价格或收入）
Base is used to describe a price or someone's income when this does not include any additional amounts.
双语例句
例：
an increase of more than twenty per cent on the base pay of a typical worker.
一个普通工人基本工资的超过20的增长。

NOUN. 名词

1. [C 可数名词] 底边 , 底部
The base of something is its lowest edge or part.
近义词
bottom , foot
双语例句
例：
There was a bike path running along this side of the wall, right at its base.
在墙的这一边，沿着墙根，有一条自行车道。
2. [C 可数名词] 基部
The base of something is the lowest part of it, where it is attached to something else.
双语例句
例：
The surgeon placed catheters through the veins and arteries near the base of the head.
医生把导管插入脑底部的血管和动脉。
3. [C 可数名词] （箱、瓶等器皿的）底部
The base of an object such as a box or vase is the lower surface of it that touches the surface it rests on.
近义词
bottom , underneath
双语例句
例：
Remove from the heat and plunge the base of the pan into a bowl of very cold water.
把烤盘从高温中取出，把盘的底部浸泡在一盆极冷的水中。
4. [C 可数名词] 底座
The base of an object that has several sections and that rests on a surface is the lower section of it.
双语例句
例：
The mattress is best on a solid bed base.
床垫最好放在结实的床板上。
5. [C 可数名词] 底层
A base is a layer of something which will have another layer added to it.
双语例句
例：
Mix together the cream cheese, yogurt and honey, and spread over the meringue base.
把干酪、酸奶和蜂蜜拌在一起，然后涂在蛋白甜饼底层上。
6. [C 可数名词] 基础
A position or thing that is a base for something is one from which that thing can be developed or achieved.
近义词
basis , foundation
双语例句
例：
The post will give him a powerful political base from which to challenge the Kremlin.
这个职位将为他挑战克里姆林宫提供一个有力的政治基础。
7. [C 可数名词] （客户）群
A company's client base or customer base is the group of regular clients or customers that the company gets most of its income from.
双语例句
例：
The company has been expanding its customer base using trade magazine advertising.
这家公司一直通过商业杂志广告来扩大客户群。
8. [C 可数名词] （军事）基地
A military base is a place that part of the armed forces works from.
双语例句
例：
Gunfire was heard at an army base close to the airport.
机场附近的一个军事基地听到了枪声。
9. [C 可数名词] 主要（工作、逗留或生活）地点
Your base is the main place where you work, stay, or live.
双语例句
例：
For most of the spring and early summer her base was her home in Connecticut.
春天和初夏的大部分时间，她的主要活动地点是她在康涅狄格州的家。
10. [C 可数名词] （活动）大本营
If a place is a base for a certain activity, the activity can be carried out at that place or from that place.
双语例句
例：
The two hotels are attractive bases from which to explore south-east Tuscany.
这两个旅馆是去托斯卡纳东南探险最有吸引力的大本营。
11. [C 可数名词] 主要配料
The base of a substance such as paint or food is the main ingredient of it, to which other substances can be added.
双语例句
例：
Just before cooking, drain off any excess marinade and use it as a base for a sauce.
临烹饪前，沥干多余的腌汁，用它做调味汁的主要配料。
12. [C 可数名词] （数字进位制中的）基数
A base is a system of counting and expressing numbers. The decimal system uses base 10, and the binary system uses base 2.
13. [C 可数名词] （棒球、垒球中的）垒
A base in baseball, softball, or rounders is one of the places at each corner of the diamond or square on the pitch.
双语例句
例：
The first player to reach second base in the game was John Flaherty.
比赛中首先到达二垒的跑垒员是约翰•弗莱厄蒂。

VERB. 动词

1. [T 及物动词] 以…为基础
If you base one thing on another thing, the first thing develops from the second thing.
双语例句
例：
He based his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners.
他根据俘虏提供的证据得出了自己的结论。
例：
Selection decisions are seldom based on test data alone.
选择决定很少仅以实验数据为基础。