新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

board

英 [bɔːd]

[NOUN, VERB]

词汇频率：

NOUN. 名词

boards
1. [C 可数名词] （木头的或塑料的）板
A board is a flat, thin, rectangular piece of wood or plastic which is used for a particular purpose.
双语例句
例：
a cutting board.
一块砧板。
2. [C 可数名词] （棋）盘
A board is a square piece of wood or stiff cardboard that you use for playing games such as chess.
双语例句
例：
a draughts board.
一个跳棋盘。
3. [C 可数名词] 黑板 , 布告栏
You can refer to a blackboard or a bulletin board as a board.
双语例句
例：
He wrote a few more notes on the board.
他在黑板上多写了几条笔记。
4. [C 可数名词] （建筑用的）长条木板
Boards are long flat pieces of wood which are used, for example, to make floors or walls.
双语例句
例：
The floor was draughty bare boards.
地板是有缝隙的裸板。
5. [C 可数名词] 董事会
The board of a company or organization is the group of people who control it and direct it.
近义词
management
双语例句
例：
Arthur has made a recommendation, which he wants her to put before the board at a special meeting scheduled for tomorrow afternoon.
阿瑟提了个建议，要她在明天下午拟定召开的特别会议上向董事会提出。
6. [C 可数名词] 委员会 , 局
Board is used in the names of various organizations which are involved in dealing with a particular kind of activity.
双语例句
例：
The Scottish tourist board said 33,000 Japanese visited Scotland last year.
苏格兰旅游局称，33000名日本游客去年到苏格兰旅游。
7. [U 不可数名词] （在外住宿的）膳食
Board is the food which is provided when you stay somewhere, for example in a hotel.
双语例句
例：
Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.
旅馆所有工作人员都可以享受免费的食宿。

PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词

board up
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 用木板封住
If you board up a door or window, you fix pieces of wood over it so that it is covered up.
双语例句
例：
Shopkeepers have boarded up their windows.
店主们已经用木板封住了他们的窗户。

PHRASE. 习语

across the board
1. 全体地
If a policy or a situation applies across the board, it affects everything or everyone in a particular group.
双语例句
例：
There are hefty charges across the board for one-way rental.
对所有人的单程租都收高费。
go by the board
1. 被拒绝 , 落空
If something goes by the board, it is rejected or ignored, or is no longer possible.
双语例句
例：
It's a case of not what you know but who you know in this world today and qualifications quite go by the board.
如今的社会，你知道什么并不重要，重要的是你认识谁，人自身的能力也无关紧要。
on board
1. 在（火车、轮船或飞机）上
When you are on board a train, ship, or aircraft, you are on it or in it.
双语例句
例：
All 269 people on board the plane were killed.
机上269人全部遇难。
sweep the board
1. （在比赛或选举中）大获全胜
If someone sweeps the board in a competition or election, they win nearly everything that it is possible to win.
双语例句
例：
Spain swept the board in boys' team competitions.
西班牙队在男子组的竞赛中大获全胜。
take on board
1. 接受 , 理解
If you take on board an idea or a problem, you begin to accept it or understand it.
双语例句
例：
You may have to accept their point of view, but hope that they will take on board some of what you have said.
你可能得接受他们的观点，但也希望他们会理解你说的一些话。

VERB. 动词

boards , boarding , boarded
1. [T 及物动词] 登上（火车、船或飞机）
When you board a train, ship, or aircraft, you get on it in order to travel somewhere.
近义词
get on
双语例句
例：
I boarded the plane bound for Boston.
我登上了飞往波士顿的航班。