新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

chargeIELTS重点词汇

英 [tʃɑːdʒ]

[NOUN, VERB]

词汇频率：

NOUN. 名词

charges
1. [C 可数名词] 冲
A charge is a quick and aggressive move towards someone.
双语例句
例：
a bayonet charge.
一次刺刀冲锋。
2. [C 可数名词] 费用
A charge is an amount of money that you have to pay for a service.
近义词
fee , cost , price , rate
双语例句
例：
We can arrange this for a small charge.
我们收取少量的费用就可以安排这事。
例：
Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthly charge of £5.
透支的客户每月要缴纳五英镑的费用。
3. [C 可数名词] 指控
A charge is a formal accusation that someone has committed a crime.
双语例句
例：
He may still face criminal charges.
他也许仍旧要面临刑事指控。
4. [C 可数名词] 受照料者
If you describe someone as your charge, they have been given to you to be taken care of and you are responsible for them.
双语例句
例：
The coach tried to get his charges motivated.
该教练设法激励他的队员们。
5. [C 可数名词] 负荷
An electrical charge is an amount of electricity that is held in or carried by something.
6. [U 不可数名词] 掌管 , 负责
If you take charge of someone or something, you make yourself responsible for them and take control over them. If someone or something is in your charge, you are responsible for them.
双语例句
例：
A few years ago Bacryl took charge of the company.
几年前巴克莱尔掌管这家公司。
例：
I have been given charge of this class.
我受命负责这个班。

PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词

charge up
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 给…充电（同）charge）
Charge up means the same as charge.
双语例句
例：
There was nothing in the brochure about having to drive it every day to charge up the battery.
手册里没写它要每天开，以给电池充电。

PHRASE. 习语

in charge
1. 负责
If you are in charge in a particular situation, you are the most senior person and have control over something or someone.
双语例句
例：
Who's in charge here?
这里谁负责？
free of charge
1. 免费
If something is free of charge, it does not cost anything.
近义词
free
双语例句
例：
The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices.
小册子可免费向邮局索取。

VERB. 动词

charges , charging , charged
1. [I 不及物动词] 要价 , 收费
If you charge someone an amount of money, you ask them to pay that amount for something that you have sold to them or done for them.
反义词
pay
双语例句
例：
Even local nurseries charge $150 a week.
即便当地的托儿所每周也要收150美元的费用。
例：
Some banks charge if you access your account to determine your balance.
如果你查看账户余额，有些银行要收费。
例：
The hospitals charge the patients for every aspirin.
医院每一片阿司匹林都要向病人收费。
例：
The architect charged us a fee of seven hundred and fifty dollars.
建筑师向我们收取了750美元的费用。
2. [T 及物动词] 开帐单 , 记在…的账上
To charge something to a person or organization means to tell the people providing it to send the bill to that person or organization. To charge something to someone's account means to add it to their account so they can pay for it later.
近义词
bill
双语例句
例：
Go out and buy a pair of glasses, and charge it to us.
出去买一副眼镜，记在我们的账上。
3. [T 及物动词] 指控
When the police charge someone, they formally accuse them of having done something illegal.
双语例句
例：
They have the evidence to charge him.
他们有证据来指控他。
4. [I 不及物动词] 冲
If you charge towards someone or something, you move quickly and aggressively towards them.
双语例句
例：
He charged through the door to my mother's office.
他破门而入，进了我母亲的办公室。
例：
He ordered us to charge.
他命令我们冲锋。
5. [T 及物动词] 给…充电
To charge a battery means to pass an electrical current through it in order to make it more powerful or to make it last longer.
双语例句
例：
Alex had forgotten to charge the battery.
亚历克斯忘了给电池充电。