新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

circumstance

英  [ˈsɜːkəmstæns]
    

[NOUN]

    NOUN. 名词
  • circumstances

    1[C 可数名词] 情形

    The circumstances of a particular situation are the conditions which affect what happens.

    近义词

    conditions

    双语例句

    例:

    Recent opinion polls show that 60 per cent favour abortion under certain circumstances.

    最近的民意调查显示60的人赞同某些特定情况下可以堕胎。

    例:

    The strategy was too dangerous in the explosive circumstances of the times.

    在当时爆炸性的形势下,这一战略太危险了。

    2[PL 复数] 详情 , 原委

    The circumstances of an event are the way it happened or the causes of it.

    双语例句

    例:

    I'm making enquiries about the circumstances of Mary Dean's murder.

    我正在调查玛丽·迪安谋杀案的原委。

    3[PL 复数] 境况(尤指经济状况)

    Your circumstances are the conditions of your life, especially the amount of money that you have.

    近义词

    situation

    双语例句

    例:

    help and support for the single mother, whatever her circumstances.

    无论单身母亲的情况如何都要帮助和支持她们。

    4[U 不可数名词] 命运 , 客观环境

    Events and situations which cannot be controlled are sometimes referred to as circumstance.

    双语例句

    例:

    There are those, you know, who, by circumstance, end up homeless.

    你知道,有些人由于命运捉弄最终变得无家可归。

    PHRASE. 习语
  • under any circumstances , under any circumstance

    1在任何情况下

    You can emphasize that something must not or will not happen by saying that it must not or will not happen under any circumstances.

    双语例句

    例:

    Racism is wholly unacceptable under any circumstances.

    在任何情况下种族主义都是完全不能被接受的。

  • in the circumstances , under the circumstances

    1在那种情况下

    You can use in the circumstances or under the circumstances before or after a statement to indicate that you have considered the conditions affecting the situation before making the statement.

    双语例句

    例:

    In the circumstances, Paisley's plans looked highly appropriate.

    在那种情况下,佩斯利的计划看起来非常合适。

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