come
[PREP, VERB]
come about
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 产生 , 发生
When you say how or when something came about, you say how or when it happened.
双语例句
例：The peace agreement came about through intense pressure by the international community.
该和平协议是在国际社会的强大压力下产生的。
例：That came about when we went to New York last year.
那件事发生在去年我们去纽约时。
come across
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 偶然发现 , 偶然遇见
If you come across something or someone, you find them or meet them by chance.
近义词
双语例句
例：He came across the jawbone of a 4.5 million-year-old marsupial.
他偶然发现了一个450万年前的有袋动物的颌骨。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 留下印象
If someone or what they are saying comes across in a particular way, they make that impression on people who meet them or are listening to them.
近义词
come over
双语例句
例：When sober, he can come across as an extremely pleasant and charming young man.
在他不醉酒的时候，他给人的印象可能会是一位极其可爱迷人的年轻人。
come along
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 一起来
You tell someone to come along to encourage them in a friendly way to do something, especially to attend something.
近义词
come on
双语例句
例：There's a barbecue tonight and you're very welcome to come along.
今晚有个烧烤野餐，非常欢迎你一起来。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 偶然出现 , 不期而至
When something or someone comes along, they occur or arrive by chance.
双语例句
例：I waited a long time until a script came along that I thought was genuinely funny.
我等了很久才碰巧拿到一个我认为着实滑稽的剧本。
3. [PHRASAL 短语] 进展中
If something is coming along, it is developing or making progress.
双语例句
例：Pentagon spokesman Williams says those talks are coming along quite well.
五角大楼的发言人威廉姆斯说那些会谈在顺利进展中。
come at
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 逼向
If a person or animal comes at you, they move towards you in a threatening way and try to attack you.
双语例句
例：He maintained that he was protecting himself from Mr Cox, who came at him with an axe.
他坚持说他是在自我防卫，因为考克斯先生手持斧头向他冲过来。
come back
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 回来
If someone comes back to a place, they return to it.
双语例句
例：He wanted to come back to Washington.
他想回到华盛顿。
例：She just wanted to go home and not come back.
她只想回家而且不再回来。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] （遗忘后重又）回忆起
If something that you had forgotten comes back to you, you remember it.
双语例句
例：I'll think of his name in a moment when it comes back to me.
我想一下，一会儿就能记起他的名字来。.
3. [PHRASAL 短语] 再度流行
When something comes back, it becomes fashionable again.
双语例句
例：I'm glad hats are coming back.
我很高兴帽子再度流行起来。
come between
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 妨碍
If someone or something comes between two people, or comes between a person and a thing, they make the relationship or connection between them less close or happy.
双语例句
例：I don't want this misunderstanding to come between us.
我不想让这种误解影响我们之间的关系。
come by
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 得到 , 找到
To come by something means to obtain it or find it.
双语例句
例：How did you come by that cheque?
你怎么得到那张支票的？
come down
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 下降
If the cost, level, or amount of something comes down, it becomes less than it was before.
双语例句
例：Interest rates should come down.
利率应下降。
例：If you buy three bottles, the bottle price comes down to $10.
如果你买3瓶的话，每瓶价格就降为10美元。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 落下
If something comes down, it falls to the ground.
双语例句
例：The cold rain came down for hours.
冷雨下了几个小时。
come down on
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 宣布支持（某一方）
If you come down on one side of an argument, you declare that you support that side.
双语例句
例：He clearly and decisively came down on the side of the president.
他明确而坚定地宣布支持总统一方。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 抨击
If you come down on someone, you criticize them severely or treat them strictly.
双语例句
例：If Douglas came down hard enough on him, Dale would rebel.
如果道格拉斯过于猛烈地抨击他，戴尔将会反击。
come down to
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 主要涉及到
If a problem, decision, or question comes down to a particular thing, that thing is the most important factor involved.
双语例句
例：The problem comes down to money.
这个问题主要涉及钱。
例：I think that it comes down to the fact that people do feel very dependent on their cars.
我认为这主要涉及到人们的确感到非常依赖他们的汽车这样一个事实。
come down with
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 得（病）
If you come down with an illness, you get it.
双语例句
例：Thomas came down with chickenpox.
托马斯染上了水痘。
come for
1. [PHRASAL 短语] （军方或警察）抓捕
If people such as soldiers or police come for you, they come to find you, usually in order to harm you or take you away, for example to prison.
双语例句
例：Tanya was getting ready to fight if they came for her.
坦娅做好了若他们来抓她就反抗的准备。
come forward
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 站出来
If someone comes forward, they make themselves known and offer to help.
双语例句
例：A vital witness came forward to say that she saw Tanner wearing the boots.
一位关键证人站出来说她看见坦纳穿着那双靴子。
come in
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 传到
If information, a report, or a telephone call comes in, it is received.
双语例句
例：Reports are now coming in of trouble at yet another jail.
另一所监狱也发生了骚动的各种消息不断传来。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 定期收取（钱）
If you have some money coming in, you receive it regularly as your income.
双语例句
例：She had no money coming in and no funds.
她既无固定收入也无存款。
3. [PHRASAL 短语] 加入
If someone comes in on a discussion, arrangement, or task, they join it.
双语例句
例：Can I come in here too, on both points?
我也能加入关于这两点的讨论吗？
4. [PHRASAL 短语] 流行
When a new idea, fashion, or product comes in, it becomes popular or available.
双语例句
例：It was just when attitudes were really beginning to change and lots of new ideas were coming in.
那时正值人们的态度开始变化，许多新观念正在流行。
5. [PHRASAL 短语] 充当…角色
If you ask where something or someone comes in, you are asking what their role is in a particular matter.
双语例句
例：Rose asked again, 'But where do we come in, Henry?'
罗斯又问道，“那我们充当什么角色呢，亨利？”
6. [PHRASAL 短语] 涨
When the tide comes in, the water in the sea gradually moves so that it covers more of the land.
双语例句
例：She became trapped as the tide came in.
涨潮时她被困住了。
come in for
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 受到
If someone or something comes in for criticism or blame, they receive it.
双语例句
例：The plans have already come in for fierce criticism.
这些计划已遭到严厉的批评。
come into
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 继承
If someone comes into some money, some property, or a title, they inherit it.
近义词
双语例句
例：My father has just come into a fortune in diamonds.
我父亲刚刚继承了一笔钻石。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 充当…角色
If someone or something comes into a situation, they have a role in it.
双语例句
例：We don't really know where Hortense comes into all this, Inspector.
我们真不知道霍滕斯在整个事件中充当什么角色，检查员。
come off
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 成功 , 奏效
If something comes off, it is successful or effective.
双语例句
例：It was a good try but it didn't really come off.
这是一次好的尝试但未真正奏效。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 结果（最差、最好）
If someone comes off worst in a contest or conflict, they are in the worst position after it. If they come off best, they are in the best position.
双语例句
例：Some Democrats still have bitter memories of how they came off worst during the investigation.
一些民主党人仍记得他们在调查中如何惨败的痛苦经历。
3. 别胡扯
You say 'come off it' to someone to show them that you think what they are saying is untrue or wrong.
come on
1. [PHRASAL 短语] （疾病或头痛）开始
If you have an illness or a headache coming on, you can feel it starting.
双语例句
例：Tiredness and fever are much more likely to be a sign of the flu coming on.
疲倦和发烧很有可能是流感开始的征兆。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 进展
If something or someone is coming on well, they are developing well or making good progress.
近义词
come along
双语例句
例：Leah is coming on very well now and it's a matter of deciding how to fit her into the team.
利亚目前进展得很顺利，问题是如何把她安排在团队中。
3. [PHRASAL 短语] 开始运转
When something such as a machine or system comes on, it starts working or functioning.
双语例句
例：The central heating was coming on and the ancient wooden boards creaked.
中央供热系统一开始工作，年久老化的木板就嘎吱作响。
4. 来吧
You say 'Come on' to someone to encourage them to do something they do not want to do.
近义词
come along
双语例句
例：Come on Doreen, let's dance.
来吧，多琳，我们跳舞吧。
5. 快点
You say 'Come on' to someone to encourage them to hurry up.
近义词
come along
双语例句
例：Come on, darling, we'll be late.
快点，亲爱的，我们要迟到了。
come on to
1. [PHRASAL 短语] （对异性）献殷勤
If someone comes on to you, they show that they are interested in starting a sexual relationship with you.
双语例句
例：I met a guy at a party and he came on to me real hard.
我在聚会上遇见一个小伙子，他对我大献殷勤。
come out
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 上市
When a new product such as a book or CD comes out, it becomes available to the public.
双语例句
例：The book comes out this week.
该书本周上市。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 为大家所知
If a fact comes out, it becomes known to people.
双语例句
例：The truth is beginning to come out about what happened.
所发生的事情真相开始为大家所知。
3. [PHRASAL 短语] （同性恋者）公开表明身份
When a gay person comes out, they let people know that they are gay.
双语例句
例：the few gay men there who dare to come out.
那里有少数几位敢于公开自己男同性恋身份的男子。
4. [PHRASAL 短语] 结果是
To come out in a particular way means to be in the position or state described at the end of a process or event.
双语例句
例：In this grim little episode of recent American history, few people come out well.
在这一小段严酷的美国近代历史中，没几人有好结果。
例：So what makes a good marriage? Faithfulness comes out top of the list.
那么什么可以造就成功的婚姻呢？结果表明忠诚排在第一位。
5. [PHRASAL 短语] 宣布（支持、反对）
If you come out for something, you declare that you support it. If you come out against something, you declare that you do not support it.
双语例句
例：Its members had come out virtually unanimously against the tests.
其成员实质上已一致宣布反对这些试验。
6. [PHRASAL 短语] （太阳、星星或月亮）出来
When the sun, moon, or stars come out, they appear in the sky.
双语例句
例：Oh, look! The sun's coming out!
噢，看！太阳出来啦！
7. [PHRASAL 短语] 出来（罢工）
When a group of workers comes out on strike, they go on strike.
come over
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 攫住
If a feeling or desire, especially a strange or surprising one, comes over you, it affects you strongly.
双语例句
例：As I entered the hallway which led to my room that eerie feeling came over me.
当我走进通向我房间的过道时，那种怪异的感觉攫住了我。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 留下印象
If someone or what they are saying comes over in a particular way, they make that impression on people who meet them or are listening to them.
近义词
come across
双语例句
例：You come over as a capable and amusing companion.
你给人的感觉是一个能干而有趣的同伴。
3. [PHRASAL 短语] 拜访
If someone comes over to your house or another place, they visit you there.
近义词
follow through
双语例句
例：Maybe I could come over to your house before the party?
也许我可以在聚会前拜访你？
come round
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 来访
If someone comes round to your house, they come there to see you.
近义词
come over
双语例句
例：Beth came round this morning to apologize.
贝思今天上午来道歉了。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 转而接受
If you come round to an idea, you eventually change your mind and accept it or agree with it.
双语例句
例：It looks like they're coming round to our way of thinking.
好像他们正在转而接受我们的思维方式。
3. [PHRASAL 短语] 如期而至
When something comes round, it happens as a regular or predictable event.
双语例句
例：I hope to be fit when the World Championship comes round next year.
希望明年世界锦标赛再度举行时我能健健康康的。
4. [PHRASAL 短语] 苏醒
When someone who is unconscious comes round, they become conscious again.
近义词
come to
双语例句
例：When I came round I was on the kitchen floor.
当我苏醒时，我躺在厨房地板上。
come through
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 度过
To come through a dangerous or difficult situation means to survive it and recover from it.
双语例句
例：The city had faced racial crisis and come through it.
该城曾面临种族危机，但现已度过难关了。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] （感情或消息）传出
If a feeling or message comes through, it is clearly shown in what is said or done.
近义词
come across
双语例句
例：The message that comes through is that taxes will have to be raised.
传出的消息是税收将会增加。
3. [PHRASAL 短语] 批准下达
If something comes through, it arrives, especially after some procedure has been carried out.
双语例句
例：The father of the baby was waiting for his divorce to come through.
婴儿的父亲正等着离婚协议批下来。
4. [PHRASAL 短语] 兑现 , 提供
If you come through with what is expected or needed from you, you succeed in doing or providing it.
双语例句
例：He puts his administration at risk if he doesn't come through on these promises for reform.
如果他不能兑现这些改革的承诺，他将使他的政府处于危险境地。
come to
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 苏醒
When someone who is unconscious comes to, they become conscious.
近义词
come round
双语例句
例：When he came to and raised his head, he saw Barney.
当他苏醒过来抬起头时看见了巴尼。
come under
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 遭受
If you come under attack or pressure, for example, people attack you or put pressure on you.
双语例句
例：The police came under attack from angry crowds.
警察遭到来自愤怒群众的攻击。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 受…管辖
If something comes under a particular authority, it is managed or controlled by that authority.
双语例句
例：They were neglected before because they did not come under NATO.
他们先前被忽视是因为他们不受北大西洋公约组织的管辖。
3. [PHRASAL 短语] 归入
If something comes under a particular heading, it is in the category mentioned.
双语例句
例：Her articles come under the heading of human interest.
她的文章被归入人文关怀类。
come up
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 走上前来
If someone comes up or comes up to you, they approach you until they are standing close to you.
双语例句
例：Her cat came up and rubbed itself against their legs.
她的猫上前来蹭了他们的腿。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 被提及 , 被讨论
If something comes up in a conversation or meeting, it is mentioned or discussed.
近义词
crop up
双语例句
例：The subject came up at work.
这一话题在工作时被提及。
3. [PHRASAL 短语] 将发生
If something is coming up, it is about to happen or take place.
双语例句
例：We do have elections coming up.
我们的确将要举行选举。
4. [PHRASAL 短语] 意外发生
If something comes up, it happens unexpectedly.
双语例句
例：I was delayed – something came up at home.
我耽搁了–家里出了点事。
5. [PHRASAL 短语] 出现
If a job comes up or if something comes up for sale, it becomes available.
双语例句
例：A research fellowship came up and I applied for it and got it.
一项研究奖金出台，我提出申请并获得了。
6. [PHRASAL 短语] （太阳、月亮）升起
When the sun or moon comes up, it rises.
双语例句
例：It will be so great watching the sun come up.
看着太阳升起将会很美妙。
7. [PHRASAL 短语] 上庭受审
In law, when a case comes up, it is heard in a court of law.
双语例句
例：He is one of the reservists who will plead not guilty when their cases come up.
他是这些在案件开庭审理时不会承认有罪的预备役军人中的一个。
come up against
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 面临
If you come up against a problem or difficulty, you are faced with it and have to deal with it.
双语例句
例：We came up against a great deal of resistance in dealing with the case.
我们在处理该案件时碰到了很多阻力。
PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词
when it comes down to it , when you come down to it
1. 归结起来
You can use the expression when it comes down to it or when you come down to it for emphasis, when you are giving a general statement or conclusion.
双语例句
例：When you come down to it, however, the basic problems of life have not changed.
然而，归结起来，生活的基本问题并未改变。
come to think of it
1. 突然意识到
You use the expression come to think of it to indicate that you have suddenly realized something, often something obvious.
双语例句
例：He was his distant relative, as was everyone else on the island, come to think of it.
我突然意识到, 正如岛上其他的人一样，他也是他的远亲.
to come
1. 未来的
When you refer to a time or an event to come or one that is still to come, you are referring to a future time or event.
双语例句
例：I hope in years to come he will reflect on his decision.
我希望在未来的几年里他会反思他的决定。
where someone is coming from
1. 态度 , 观点
You can use expressions like I know where you're coming from or you can see where she's coming from to say that you understand someone's attitude or point of view.
双语例句
例：To understand why they are doing it, it is necessary to know where they are coming from.
要理解他们为什么这样做，有必要知道他们的想法。
PHRASE. 习语
1. 到来
You can use come before a date, time, or event to mean when it arrives. For example, you can say come spring to mean 'when the spring arrives'.
双语例句
例：Come the election on the 20th of May, we will have to decide.
5月20日选举到来时，我们就不得不做出决定。
PREP. 介词
comes , coming , came , come
1. [I 不及物动词] 来（某地）
When a person or thing comes to a particular place, especially to a place where you are, they move there.
双语例句
例：Two police officers came into the hall.
两位警官来到大厅里。
例：Come here, Tom.
来这儿，汤姆。
例：We heard the train coming.
我们听见火车来了。
例：The impact blew out some of the windows and the sea came rushing in.
冲击力击碎了一些窗户，海水冲了进来。
2. [T 及物动词] 来（做某事）
When someone comes to do something, they move to the place where someone else is in order to do it, and they do it. Someone can also come do something and come and do something. However, you always say that someone came and did something.
双语例句
例：Eleanor had come to see her.
埃莉诺是来看她的。
例：I want you to come visit me.
我希望你来看我。
3. [I 不及物动词] 到达
When you come to a place, you reach it.
双语例句
例：He came to a door that led into a passageway.
他来到一扇通往走廊的门前。
4. [I 不及物动词] 达到
If something comes up to a particular point or down to it, it is tall enough, deep enough, or long enough to reach that point.
双语例句
例：The water came up to my chest.
水漫到了我的胸部。
5. [I 不及物动词] 破碎 , 脱离
If something comes apart or comes to pieces, it breaks into pieces. If something comes off or comes away, it becomes detached from something else.
双语例句
例：The lid won't come off.
盖子拿不下来。
例：The pistol came to pieces, easily and quickly.
这把手枪很快就被拆得七零八落。
6. [T 及物动词] 达到（做某事的境界）
If someone comes to do something, they do it at the end of a long process or period of time.
双语例句
例：She said it so many times that she came to believe it.
她说了如此多遍以致于最后她都相信了。
7. [T 及物动词] 达到（做某事的地步）
You can ask how something came to happen when you want to know what caused it to happen or made it possible.
双语例句
例：How did you come to meet him?
你怎么会遇见他的？
8. [I 不及物动词] 来临 , 发生
When a particular event or time comes, it arrives or happens.
双语例句
例：The announcement came after a meeting at the White House.
白宫的会议一结束，通告就发布了。
例：There will come a time when they will have to negotiate.
他们终将会进行谈判的。
9. [I 不及物动词] （想法、主意或记忆等）突然出现
If a thought, idea, or memory comes to you, you suddenly think of it or remember it.
近义词
双语例句
例：He was about to shut the door when an idea came to him.
他正准备关门时，突然想起了一个主意。
10. [I 不及物动词] （钱财）降临（在某人身上）
If money or property is going to come to you, you are going to inherit or receive it.
双语例句
例：He did have retirement money coming to him when the factory shut down.
工厂倒闭时，他的确领到了退休金。
11. [I 不及物动词] （案子）被提交到（法庭）
If a case comes before a court or tribunal or comes to court, it is presented there so that the court or tribunal can examine it.
双语例句
例：The membership application came before the committee in September.
会员资格申请9月呈交给了委员会。
12. [I 不及物动词] 合计达
If something comes to a particular number or amount, it adds up to it.
双语例句
例：Lunch came to $80.
午餐合计达80美元。
13. [I 不及物动词] 来自
If someone or something comes from a particular place or thing, that place or thing is their origin, source, or starting point.
双语例句
例：Nearly half the students come from overseas.
几乎一半学生来自海外。
例：Chocolate comes from the cacao tree.
巧克力出自可可树。
14. [I 不及物动词] 源自
Something that comes from something else or comes of it is the result of it.
双语例句
例：There is a feeling of power that comes from driving fast.
开快车可令人产生一种力量感。
例：Some good might come of all this gloomy business.
惨淡的生意也许会有某些好的结果。
15. [I 不及物动词] 排在（第一、下一个或最后）
If someone or something comes first, next, or last, they are first, next, or last in a series, list, or competition.
双语例句
例：The two countries have been unable to agree which step should come next.
这两个国家无法就下一步该怎么走达成一致。
例：The alphabet might be more rational if all the vowels came first.
要是所有的元音都排在前面，字母表也许会更合理些。
16. [I 不及物动词] （以某些颜色、形式、样式、尺码）出现
If a type of thing comes in a particular range of colours, forms, styles, or sizes, it can have any of those colours, forms, styles, or sizes.
双语例句
例：Bikes come in all shapes and sizes.
自行车有各种不同的样式和大小。
17. [I 不及物动词] 谈到
The next subject in a discussion that you come to is the one that you talk about next.
双语例句
例：Finally, I come to the subject of genetic engineering.
最后，我来谈基因工程。
18. [LINK 连系动词] 达到（某种状态或情形）
You use come in expressions such as come to an end or come into operation to indicate that someone or something enters or reaches a particular state or situation.
双语例句
例：The summer came to an end.
夏天结束了。
例：Their worst fears may be coming true.
他们最恐惧的事也许会变成现实。
VERB. 动词
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