新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

cultureIELTS重点词汇

英 [ˈkʌltʃə]

[NOUN]

词汇频率：

NOUN. 名词

cultures
1. [U 不可数名词] 文化
Culture consists of activities such as the arts and philosophy, which are considered to be important for the development of civilization and of people's minds.
双语例句
例：
There is just not enough fun and frivolity in culture today.
当今文化中恰恰不够轻松有趣。
例：
aspects of popular culture.
大众文化的方方面面。
例：
France's Minister of Culture and Education.
法国文化教育部长。
2. [C 可数名词] （与某种特定信仰、生活方式或艺术相连的）文化 , 文明
A culture is a particular society or civilization, especially considered in relation to its beliefs, way of life, or art.
近义词
tradition , way of life
双语例句
例：
people from different cultures.
来自不同文化的人们。
例：
I was brought up in a culture that said you must put back into the society what you have taken out.
我成长于其中的文化认为取之于社会的必须回报给社会。
3. [C 可数名词] （组织或团体的）习惯 , 行为方式
The culture of a particular organization or group consists of the habits of the people in it and the way they generally behave.
双语例句
例：
But social workers say that this has created a culture of dependency, particularly in urban areas.
但是社会工作者说，这造成了一种依赖习惯，在城区尤其如此。
4. [C 可数名词] 一组培养菌 , 一组培养细胞
In science, a culture is a group of bacteria or cells which are grown, usually in a laboratory as part of an experiment.
双语例句
例：
a culture of human cells.
一组人类培养细胞。