do
[VERB]
do away with
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 消除 , 终结
To do away with something means to remove it completely or put an end to it.
双语例句
例：The long-range goal must be to do away with nuclear weapons altogether.
长远目标一定是销毁所有的核武器。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 谋杀
If one person does away with another, the first murders the second. If you do away with yourself, you kill yourself.
双语例句
例：a woman whose husband had made several attempts to do away with her.
一位遭丈夫数次谋杀未遂的女人。
do in
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 杀害
To do someone in means to kill them.
双语例句
例：Whoever did him in removed a man who was brave as well as ruthless.
无论是谁杀了他，都除掉了一个勇猛而残忍的人。
do up
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 扣 , 系
If you do something up, you fasten it.
双语例句
例：Mari did up the buttons.
玛丽扣好了扣子。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] （可笑的、极端的）打扮 , （荒谬的、极端的）装饰
If you say that a person or room is done up in a particular way, you mean they are dressed or decorated in that way, often a way that is rather ridiculous or extreme.
双语例句
例：a small salon done up in saffron silks and plum velvet cushions.
一个用橘黄色的丝织品和暗紫色的天鹅绒坐垫装饰起来的小沙龙。
do without
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 没有…也行
If you do without something you need, want, or usually have, you are able to survive, continue, or succeed although you do not have it.
双语例句
例：We can't do without the help of your organization.
我们不能没有你们机构的帮助。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 宁愿不要 , 没有好处
If you say that you could do without something, you mean that you would prefer not to have it or it is of no benefit to you.
双语例句
例：He could do without her rhetorical questions at five o'clock in the morning.
他不愿早晨5点就听她那些无须回答的问题。
PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词
could do with
1. 需要 , 从…中获益
If you say that you could do with something, you mean that you need it or would benefit from it.
双语例句
例：I could do with a cup of tea.
我需要一杯茶。
what did you do with
1. 把…放在何处
You can ask someone what they did with something as another way of asking them where they put it.
双语例句
例：What did you do with that notebook?
你把那本笔记本放哪儿去了？
what is someone doing here , what is something doing here
1. 为何出现在此处
If you ask what someone or something is doing in a particular place, you are asking why they are there.
双语例句
例：'Dr Campbell,' he said, clearly surprised. 'What are you doing here?'
“坎贝尔医生，”他一脸惊讶地说道，“你怎么会在这儿？”
have to do with , be to do with
1. 与…有关
If you say that one thing has something to do with or is something to do with another thing, you mean that the two things are connected or that the first thing is about the second thing.
双语例句
例：Mr Butterfield denies having anything to do with the episode.
巴特菲尔德先生否认他和这一事件有关。
dos and don'ts
1. 该做的和不该做的 , 行为准则 , 注意事项
If someone tells you the dos and don'ts of a particular situation, they advise you what you should and should not do in that situation.
双语例句
例：Please advise me on the most suitable colour print film and some dos and don'ts.
请给我推荐最合适的彩色胶卷，并告诉我注意事项。
PHRASE. 习语
1. [AUX 助动词] （用于构成动词的否定式，即由“do + not 加不带to的动词不定式”构成）
Do is used to form the negative of main verbs, by putting 'not' after 'do' and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without 'to'.
双语例句
例：They don't want to work.
他们不想工作。
例：I did not know Jamie had a knife.
我不知道杰米有把刀。
2. [AUX 助动词] 用于构成疑问句，即由do + 主语 + 不带to的动词不定式”构成
Do is used to form questions, by putting the subject after 'do' and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without 'to'.
双语例句
例：Do you like music?
你喜欢音乐吗？
例：What did he say?
他说了什么？
3. [AUX 助动词] （用于附加疑问句中）
Do is used in question tags.
双语例句
例：You know about Andy, don't you?
你了解安迪，不是吗？
4. [AUX 助动词] （用于肯定或否定回答）
You use do when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'do', or giving a negative or positive answer to a question.
双语例句
例：'Did he think there was anything suspicious going on?'—'Yes, he did.'
“他认为有什么可疑的事情发生吗？” “是的，他是这样认为的。”
5. [I 不及物动词] （比较两事物时用于代替前面出现的动词，表示同一概念）
Do can be used to refer back to another verb group when you are comparing or contrasting two things, or saying that they are the same.
双语例句
例：I make more money than he does.
我挣的钱比他多。
例：I had fantasies, as do all mothers, about how life would be when my girls were grown.
和所有母亲一样，我也有幻想，想像我的女儿们长大成人后生活会是怎样。
6. [T 及物动词] （用在so和nor之后，表示同一陈述适用于两个或两组人）
You use do after 'so' and 'nor' to say that the same statement is true for two people or groups.
双语例句
例：You know that's true, and so do I.
你知道那是真的，我也知道。
7. [T 及物动词] （表示从事某种活动或工作，常用来替代有具体含义的动词）进行 , 做
When you do something, you take some action or perform an activity or task. Do is often used instead of a more specific verb, to talk about a common action involving a particular thing. For example you can say 'do your hair' instead of 'brush your hair'.
双语例句
例：I was trying to do some work.
我正试图做些工作。
例：After lunch Elizabeth and I did the dishes.
午餐后，我和伊丽莎白洗了碗。
8. [T 及物动词] （用于代表任何动词或代替前面出现过的动词）
Do can be used to stand for any verb group, or to refer back to another verb group, including one that was in a previous sentence.
双语例句
例：What are you doing?
你在干什么？
9. [T 及物动词] （用于以what或all开头的句中，强调句子后面所说的事情）
You can use do in a clause at the beginning of a sentence after words like 'what' and 'all', to give special emphasis to the information that comes at the end of the sentence.
双语例句
例：All she does is complain.
她只顾抱怨。
10. [T 及物动词] 利用 , 做 , 干
If you do a particular thing with something, you use it in that particular way.
双语例句
例：I was allowed to do whatever I wanted with my life.
我被允许自由安排我的生活。
11. [T 及物动词] （为解决问题而）采取行动
If you do something about a problem, you take action to try to solve it.
双语例句
例：They refuse to do anything about the real cause of crime: poverty.
他们拒绝采取任何行动解决引发犯罪的真正原因：贫困。
12. [T 及物动词] 造成
If an action or event does a particular thing, such as harm or good, it has that result or effect.
双语例句
例：A few bombs can do a lot of damage.
几颗炸弹足以造成严重破坏。
13. [T 及物动词] 从事（某种职业）
If you ask someone what they do, you want to know what their job or profession is.
双语例句
例：'What does your father do?'—'Well, he's a civil servant.'
“你父亲是做什么工作的？” “哦，他是个公务员。”
14. [T 及物动词] 忙于 , 准备做
If you are doing something, you are busy or active in some way, or have planned an activity for some time in the future.
双语例句
例：Are you doing anything tomorrow night?
明晚你有事吗？
15. [I 不及物动词] 表现 , 进展
If you say that someone or something does well or badly, you are talking about how successful or unsuccessful they are.
双语例句
例：Connie did well at university and graduated with honours.
康妮在大学表现很好，以优等成绩毕业。
16. [T 及物动词] 达到（某种速度）
You can use do when referring to the speed or rate that something or someone achieves or is able to achieve.
双语例句
例：They were doing 70 miles an hour.
他们的速度每小时70英里。
17. [T 及物动词] 吸食（毒品）
If someone does drugs, they take illegal drugs.
双语例句
例：I don't do drugs.
我不吸毒。
18. [I 不及物动词] 够用 , 满足需要
If you say that something will do or will do you, you mean that there is enough of it or that it is of good enough quality to meet your requirements or to satisfy you.
双语例句
例：Anything to create a scene and attract attention will do.
只要能当众大闹，吸引人们的注意，做什么都行。
19. [T 及物动词] 攻读 , 研究
If you do a subject, author, or book, you study them at school or college.
双语例句
例：She planned to do maths at night school.
她打算上夜校学数学。
VERB. 动词
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