新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

down

英  [daʊn]
    

[ADJ, ADV, NOUN, PREP, VERB]

    ADJ. 形容词
  • 1情绪不高的

    If you are feeling down, you are feeling unhappy or depressed.

    近义词

    low

    双语例句

    例:

    The old man sounded really down.

    那位老人听起来很沮丧。

    2记在纸上的

    If something is down on paper, it has been written on the paper.

    双语例句

    例:

    That date wasn't down on our news sheet.

    该日期没有写在我们的报导里。

    3(尤指电脑)出故障的 , 死机的

    If a piece of equipment, especially a computer system, is down, it is temporarily not working. Compare up.

    双语例句

    例:

    The computer's down again.

    那台电脑又死机了。

    ADV. 副词
  • 1向下地

    If something is moving down, it is going towards the ground or to a lower level.

    双语例句

    例:

    She went down to the kitchen again.

    她又去了下面的厨房。

    2在下方地

    If something is a particular distance down, it is that distance below the top or surface of something.

    双语例句

    例:

    At the bottom of the pit, some 1,300 feet down, are huge heaps of ore.

    在距地面大约一千三百英尺的坑底,有大堆的矿石。

    3向下

    You use down to say that you are looking or facing in a direction that is towards the ground or towards a lower level.

    双语例句

    例:

    She was still looking down at her papers.

    她还在低头看着那些文件。

    4(放)到平面上

    If you put something down, you put it onto a surface.

    双语例句

    例:

    Danny put down his glass.

    丹尼放下他的玻璃杯。

    5下降

    If an amount of something goes down, it decreases. If an amount of something is down, it has decreased and is at a lower level than it was.

    双语例句

    例:

    Interest rates came down today.

    利率今天下降了。

    例:

    Inflation will be down to three per cent.

    通货膨胀率将下降到3。

    NOUN. 名词
  • 1[U 不可数名词] 羽绒

    Down consists of the small, soft feathers on young birds. Down is used to make bed-covers and pillows.

    双语例句

    例:

    goose down.

    鹅绒。

    2[U 不可数名词] 绒毛

    Down is very fine hair.

    双语例句

    例:

    The whole plant is covered with fine down.

    整株植物上长满了绒毛。

    PHRASE. 习语
  • down to

    1只剩下

    If you are down to a certain amount of something, you have only that amount left.

    双语例句

    例:

    The poor man's down to his last $5.

    那个可怜的男人只剩下最后的5美元了。

    2甚至包括

    Down to a particular detail means including everything, even that detail. Down to a particular person means including everyone, even that person.

    双语例句

    例:

    The bedroom was an exact replica of the original, perfect right down to the patterns on the wallpaper and the hairbrushes on the dressing table.

    这间卧室细致入微地再现了房间的原貌,模仿之细甚至连墙纸的图案和梳妆台上的发刷都一模一样。

  • down for

    1被安排做 , 将发生

    If someone or something is down for a particular thing, it has been arranged that they will do that thing, or that thing will happen.

    双语例句

    例:

    Mark had told me that he was down for an interview.

    马克已经告诉我他有个采访。

  • down with

    1打倒

    If people shout 'down with' something or someone, they are saying that they dislike them and want to get rid of them.

    双语例句

    例:

    Demonstrators chanted 'down with the rebels'.

    游行的人群高呼“打倒叛乱分子!”

    PREP. 介词
  • 1沿…而下

    To go down something such as a slope or a pipe means to go towards the ground or to a lower level.

    双语例句

    例:

    We're going down a mountain.

    我们向山下走去。

    例:

    A man came down the stairs to meet them.

    一个男人走下台阶迎接他们。

    2在…下方

    If you are a particular distance down something, you are that distance below the top or surface of it.

    双语例句

    例:

    He managed to cling on to a ledge 40 feet down the rock face.

    他设法抓住了岩面下方40英尺处的岩脊。

    3沿着

    If you go or look down something such as a road or river, you go or look along it. If you are down a road or river, you are somewhere along it.

    双语例句

    例:

    They set off at a jog up one street and down another.

    他们沿着一条又一条街道慢跑。

    VERB. 动词
  • downs , downing , downed

    1[T 及物动词] 吃下 , 喝下

    If you say that someone downs food or a drink, you mean that they eat or drink it.

    近义词

    consume

    双语例句

    例:

    We downed bottles of local wine.

    我们喝了好几瓶本地酒。

    2[T 及物动词] 击落

    If something or someone is downed, they fall to the ground because they have been hurt or damaged in some way.

    双语例句

    例:

    A couple of jet fighters were downed during the five-week rebellion.

    在为期5周的叛乱期间,有几架喷气式战斗机被击落。

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