新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

dump

英 [dʌmp]

[NOUN, VERB]

词汇频率：

NOUN. 名词

dumps
1. [C 可数名词] 垃圾场
A dump is a place where rubbish and waste material are left, for example on open ground outside a town.
近义词
landfill
双语例句
例：
companies that bring their trash straight to the dump.
将其废物直接运到垃圾场的公司。
2. [C 可数名词] 肮脏不堪的地方
If you say that a place is a dump, you think it is ugly and unpleasant to live in or visit.
双语例句
例：
'What a dump!' Christabel said, standing in the doorway of the youth hostel.
克丽丝特布尓站在青年旅舍的门口说道：“真是个肮脏的地方！”
3. [C 可数名词] （常用来发现程序问题）数据转储
A dump is a list of the data that is stored in a computer's memory at a particular time. Dumps are often used by computer programmers to find out what is causing a problem with a program.
双语例句
例：
Print it out and it'll do a screen dump of what's there.
把它打印出来，它会将所在的信息进行屏幕转储。

VERB. 动词

dumps , dumping , dumped
1. [T 及物动词] 扔下 , 倾倒
If you dump something somewhere, you put it or unload it there quickly and carelessly.
双语例句
例：
We dumped our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried towards the market.
我们把包扔在附近的格兰德旅馆，急匆匆地向市场赶去。
2. [T 及物动词] 丢弃
If something is dumped somewhere, it is put or left there because it is no longer wanted or needed.
双语例句
例：
The getaway car was dumped near the motorway.
那辆逃亡用的小汽车被丢弃在高速公路附近。
3. [T 及物动词] 抛弃（念头、政策或惯例）
To dump something such as an idea, policy, or practice means to stop supporting or using it.
近义词
ditch
双语例句
例：
The party dumped the policy of nationalization in favour of the free market.
该党抛弃了国有化政策，转而支持自由市场政策。
4. [T 及物动词] 倾销
If a firm or company dumps goods, it sells large quantities of them at prices far below their real value, usually in another country, in order to gain a bigger market share or to keep prices high in the home market.
双语例句
例：
It produces more than it needs, then dumps its surplus onto the world market.
当产量超过需求时，就将过剩的产品倾销到全球市场。
5. [T 及物动词] 抛弃（某人）
If you dump someone, you end your relationship with them.
近义词
ditch
双语例句
例：
My heart sank because I thought he was going to dump me for another girl.
想到他将抛弃我去追求另一个女孩，我的心沉了下去。
6. [T 及物动词] 转储
To dump computer data or memory means to copy it from one storage system onto another, such as from disk to magnetic tape.
双语例句
例：
All the data is then dumped into the main computer.
然后所有的资料被转储到主计算机中。