新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

dust

英  [dʌst]
    

[NOUN, VERB]

    NOUN. 名词
  • 1[U 不可数名词] 尘土 , 沙尘

    Dust is very small dry particles of earth or sand.

    双语例句

    例:

    Tanks raise huge trails of dust when they move.

    坦克开动时掀起滚滚的尘土。

    2[U 不可数名词] 灰尘

    Dust is the very small pieces of dirt which you find inside buildings, for example on furniture, floors, or lights.

    双语例句

    例:

    I could see a thick layer of dust on the stairs.

    我能看见楼梯上厚厚的一层灰尘。

    3[U 不可数名词] 粉末

    Dust is a fine powder which consists of very small particles of a substance such as gold, wood, or coal.

    双语例句

    例:

    The air is so black with diesel fumes and coal dust, I can barely see.

    空气中由于充满柴油机的浓烟和煤灰而变得黑乎乎的,我几乎什么也看不见。

    PHRASE. 习语
  • bite the dust

    1不复存在 , 失败

    If you say that something has bitten the dust, you are emphasizing that it no longer exists or that it has failed.

    双语例句

    例:

    In the last 30 years many cherished values have bitten the dust.

    30年来,许多人曾甚为看重的价值观已经不复存在。

  • when the dust settles

    1纷扰平息 , 尘埃落定

    If you say that something will happen when the dust settles, you mean that a situation will be clearer after it has calmed down. If you let the dust settle before doing something, you let a situation calm down before you try to do anything else.

    双语例句

    例:

    Once the dust had settled Beck defended his decision.

    一旦事态明朗,贝克就为自己的决定进行了辩护。

  • gather dust

    1闲置

    If you say that something is gathering dust, you mean that it has been left somewhere and nobody is using it or doing anything with it.

    双语例句

    例:

    Many of the machines are gathering dust in basements.

    很多的机器闲置在地下室里。

    VERB. 动词
  • dusts , dusting , dusted

    1[I 不及物动词] 去除灰尘

    When you dust something such as furniture, you remove dust from it, usually using a cloth.

    双语例句

    例:

    I vacuumed and dusted and polished the living room.

    我用吸尘器清扫了客厅,又擦去灰尘,使之焕然一新。

    2[I 不及物动词] 用(粉状物)擦涂 , 把(粉状物)撒于

    If you dust something with a fine substance such as powder or if you dust a fine substance onto something, you cover it lightly with that substance.

    双语例句

    例:

    Lightly dust the fish with flour.

    轻轻地把面粉撒在鱼上。

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