新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

establishment

英  [ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]
    

[NOUN]

    NOUN. 名词
  • establishments

    1[SING 单数型名词] 建立 , 创立

    The establishment of an organization or system is the act of creating it or beginning it.

    近义词

    creation , formation

    双语例句

    例:

    The establishment of the regional government in 1980 did not end terrorism.

    1980年地区政府的成立并没有结束恐怖主义。

    例:

    His ideas influenced the establishment of National Portrait Galleries in London and Edinburgh.

    他的思想影响了伦敦和爱丁堡的国家肖像馆的创立。

    2[C 可数名词] 商店 , 企业 , 机构

    An establishment is a shop, business, or organization occupying a particular building or place.

    近义词

    office , building

    双语例句

    例:

    a scientific research establishment.

    一个科研机构。

    例:

    shops and other commercial establishments.

    商店和其他商企。

    3[SING 单数型名词] 当权者

    You refer to the people who have power and influence in the running of a country, society, or organization as the establishment.

    双语例句

    例:

    While scientists were once considered cranks and outsiders to the system, we are now part of the establishment.

    虽然科学家曾被认为是怪人、是该体制的局外人,而如今我们已经是权力集团的一部分。

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