新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

exclude

英  [ɪksˈkluːd]
    

[VERB]

    VERB. 动词
  • excludes , excluding , excluded

    1[T 及物动词] 拒(某人)于(某地、活动)之外 , 不包括

    If you exclude someone from a place or activity, you prevent them from entering it or taking part in it.

    双语例句

    例:

    Many of the youngsters feel excluded.

    很多年轻人感觉受排挤。

    2[T 及物动词] 故意不用 , 故意不考虑

    If you exclude something that has some connection with what you are doing, you deliberately do not use it or consider it.

    近义词

    omit , reject

    反义词

    include

    双语例句

    例:

    In some schools, Christmas carols are being modified to exclude any reference to Christ.

    一些学校正在对圣诞颂歌进行修改,从而删除那些涉及基督的内容。

    例:

    They eat only plant foods, and take care to exclude animal products from other areas of their lives.

    他们只吃植物性食物,并且注意将动物制品从生活的其他方面排除出去。

    3[T 及物动词] 排除(某种可能性)

    To exclude a possibility means to decide or prove that it is wrong and not worth considering.

    双语例句

    例:

    I cannot entirely exclude the possibility that some form of pressure was applied to the neck.

    我不能完全排除颈部受到某种压迫的可能性。

    4[T 及物动词] 阻挡

    To exclude something such as the sun's rays or harmful germs means to prevent them physically from reaching or entering a particular place.

    双语例句

    例:

    This was intended to exclude the direct rays of the sun.

    这个用来阻挡直射的阳光。

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