新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

exile

英  [ˈeksaɪl]
    

[NOUN, VERB]

    NOUN. 名词
  • exiles

    1[U 不可数名词] (通常出于政治原因的)流亡他国

    If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.

    双语例句

    例:

    He is now living in exile in Egypt.

    他如今流亡埃及。

    例:

    He returned from exile earlier this year.

    今年年初他流亡归国。

    2[C 可数名词] 流亡者

    An exile is someone who has been exiled.

    双语例句

    例:

    He is also an exile, a native of Palestine who has long given up the idea of going home.

    他也是个流亡者,一个早已放弃回家念头的巴勒斯坦人。

    3[U 不可数名词] 逐出

    If a person or organization experiences exile from a particular place or situation, they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will.

    双语例句

    例:

    the Left's long exile from power from 1958 to 1981.

    左派从1958至1981年的长期失权。

    VERB. 动词
  • exiles , exiling , exiled

    1[T 及物动词] (通常出于政治原因而)放逐他国

    If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.

    双语例句

    例:

    His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa.

    他的第二任妻子希拉里曾一度孀居,之后被逐出南非。

    例:

    They threatened to exile her in southern Spain.

    他们威胁要把她放逐到西班牙南部。

    2[T 及物动词] 逐出

    If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will.

    近义词

    banish

    双语例句

    例:

    He served less than a year of a five-year prison sentence, but was permanently exiled from the sport.

    五年刑期他只服了不到一年,却被永远逐出了体育界。

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