新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

fill

英  [fɪl]
    

[VERB]

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词
  • fill in

    1[PHRASAL 短语] 填平(同)fill)

    Fill in means the same as fill.

    双语例句

    例:

    Start by filling in any cracks and gaps between window and door frames and the wall.

    先把门窗和墙壁之间的所有裂缝和空隙填平。

    2[PHRASAL 短语] 填写

    If you fill in a form or other document requesting information, you write information in the spaces on it.

    近义词

    fill out

    双语例句

    例:

    Fill in the coupon and send it first class to the address shown.

    填写好赠券,按一类邮件寄到注明的地址。

    3[PHRASAL 短语] 涂满

    If you fill in a shape, you cover the area inside the lines with colour or shapes so that none of the background is showing.

    双语例句

    例:

    With a lip pencil, outline lips and fill them in.

    用一支唇线笔画出唇线,然后涂上口红。

    4[PHRASAL 短语] 提供详情

    If you fill someone in, you give them more details about something that you know about.

    双语例句

    例:

    He filled her in on Wilbur Kantor's visit.

    他告诉了她威尔伯·坎特造访的详情。

    5[PHRASAL 短语] 临时顶替

    If you fill in for someone, you do the work or task that they normally do because they are unable to do it.

    近义词

    stand in

    双语例句

    例:

    Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.

    副总统们的妻子会临时顶替第一夫人。

  • fill out

    1[PHRASAL 短语] 填写

    If you fill out a form or other document requesting information, you write information in the spaces on it.

    近义词

    fill in

    双语例句

    例:

    Fill out the application carefully, and keep copies of it.

    仔细填写申请表,并保留复件。

    2[PHRASAL 短语] 变胖 , 变厚 , 变圆

    If someone or something fills out, they become fuller, thicker, or rounder.

    双语例句

    例:

    A girl may fill out before she reaches her full height.

    女孩子长足个头之前可能会变胖。

  • fill up

    1[PHRASAL 短语] 装满(同)fill)

    Fill up means the same as fill.

    双语例句

    例:

    Warehouses at the frontier between the two countries fill up with sacks of rice and flour.

    两国交界处的仓库里装满了一袋袋大米和面粉。

    2[PHRASAL 短语] 占满(同)fill)

    Fill up means the same as fill.

    双语例句

    例:

    the complicated machines that fill up today's laboratories.

    占满了现今实验室的复杂机器。

    3[PHRASAL 短语] 打发(同)fill)

    Fill up means the same as fill.

    双语例句

    例:

    On Thursday night she went to her yoga class, glad to have something to fill up the evening.

    星期四晚上她去上了瑜珈课,很高兴有事可做来打发晚上的时间。

    4[PHRASAL 短语] 吃饱

    If you fill up or fill yourself up with food, you eat so much that you do not feel hungry.

    双语例句

    例:

    Fill up on potatoes, bread and pasta, which are high in carbohydrate and low in fat.

    用碳水化合物含量高、脂肪含量低的土豆、面包和意大利面食填饱肚子。

    5[PHRASAL 短语] 使易饱

    A type of food that fills you up makes you feel that you have eaten a lot, even though you have only eaten a small amount.

    双语例句

    例:

    Potatoes fill us up without overloading us with calories.

    土豆容易使我们产生饱腹感,又不会摄入过多的卡路里。

    VERB. 动词
  • fills , filling , filled

    1[I 不及物动词] 装满

    If you fill a container or area, or if it fills, an amount of something enters it that is enough to make it full.

    双语例句

    例:

    She went to the bathroom, filled a glass with water, returned to the bed.

    她去了盥洗室,接了一杯水,回到床前。

    例:

    The boy's eyes filled with tears.

    那个男孩的眼里充满了泪水。

    2[T 及物动词] 占满

    If something fills a space, it is so big, or there are such large quantities of it, that there is very little room left.

    双语例句

    例:

    He cast his eyes at the rows of cabinets that filled the enormous work area.

    他把目光投向了一排排挤满了巨大的工作区的柜子。

    3[T 及物动词] 填平

    If you fill a crack or hole, you put a substance into it in order to make the surface smooth again.

    双语例句

    例:

    Fill small holes with wood filler in a matching colour.

    用颜色相配的木质填充料填平小洞。

    4[T 及物动词] 充满

    If a sound, smell, or light fills a space, or the air, it is very strong or noticeable.

    双语例句

    例:

    In the school car park, the siren filled the air.

    学校的停车场上,警报响彻天际。

    5[T 及物动词] 使充满(感情)

    If something fills you with an emotion, or if an emotion fills you, you experience this emotion strongly.

    双语例句

    例:

    I admired my father, and his work filled me with awe and curiosity.

    我崇拜我的父亲,他的工作使我充满了敬畏和好奇。

    6[T 及物动词] 打发

    If you fill a period of time with a particular activity, you spend the time in this way.

    双语例句

    例:

    If she wants a routine to fill her day, let her do community work.

    如果她想做些日常工作来打发日子,就让她做社区工作吧。

    7[T 及物动词] 满足 , 填补

    If something fills a need or a gap, it puts an end to this need or gap by existing or being active.

    双语例句

    例:

    She brought him a sense of fun, of gaiety that filled a gap in his life.

    她带给他一种快乐、高兴的感觉,填补了他生命中的空白。

    8[T 及物动词] 担任

    If something fills a role, position, or function, they have that role or position, or perform that function, often successfully.

    近义词

    perform

    双语例句

    例:

    Dena was filling the role of diplomat's wife with the skill she had learned over the years.

    德娜凭借多年来学到的技巧扮演着外交家妻子的角色。

    9[T 及物动词] 选人接任 , 接任

    If a company or organization fills a job vacancy, they choose someone to do the job. If someone fills a job vacancy, they accept a job that they have been offered.

    双语例句

    例:

    A vacancy has arisen which I intend to fill.

    我想接任的职位已经空出来了。

    10[T 及物动词]

    When a dentist fills someone's tooth, he or she puts a filling in it.

    双语例句

    例:

    Dentists fill teeth and repair broken ones.

    牙医补牙并修理坏牙。

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