新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

foul

英  [faʊl]
    

[ADJ, NOUN, VERB]

    ADJ. 形容词
  • fouler , foulest

    1又脏又臭的 , 味道不好的

    If you describe something as foul, you mean it is dirty and smells or tastes unpleasant.

    近义词

    disgusting

    双语例句

    例:

    foul polluted water.

    污染了的、又脏又臭的水。

    2(语言)粗俗的

    Foul language is offensive and contains swear words or rude words.

    近义词

    filthy

    双语例句

    例:

    The teachers had to deal with her foul language, disruptive behaviour, and low academic performance.

    老师们不得不应付她粗俗的语言、捣乱的行为和不良的学业成绩。

    3暴躁的

    If someone has a foul temper or is in a foul mood, they become angry or violent very suddenly and easily.

    近义词

    bad

    双语例句

    例:

    Collins was in a foul mood even before the interviews began.

    面试还没开始,柯林斯就暴躁不安起来。

    4(天气)恶劣的

    Foul weather is unpleasant, windy, and stormy.

    双语例句

    例:

    No amount of foul weather, whether hail, wind, rain, or snow, seems to deter them.

    不管天气有多恶劣,哪怕是冰雹、大风、雨或是雪,似乎都阻止不了他们。

    5犯规的

    In a game or sport, a foul tackle is when a player touches another player or blocks them in a way which is not allowed according to the rules.

    双语例句

    例:

    a foul tackle.

    一次犯规的阻截铲球。

    NOUN. 名词
  • fouls

    1[C 可数名词] (体育比赛中的)犯规

    A foul is an act in a game or sport that is not allowed according to the rules.

    双语例句

    例:

    Harridge was charged with a flagrant foul and ejected from the game.

    哈里基被指恶意犯规并被逐出了比赛。

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词
  • foul up

    1[PHRASAL 短语] 弄砸

    If someone or something fouls up, or if they foul something up, they make a serious mistake that causes things to go badly wrong.

    双语例句

    例:

    A computer software glitch fouled up their presentation.

    一个电脑软件故障弄砸了他们的展示会。

    PHRASE. 习语
  • fall foul of

    1惹恼

    If you fall foul of someone, you do something which gets you into trouble with them.

    双语例句

    例:

    He had fallen foul of the FBI.

    他已惹恼了联邦调查局。

    VERB. 动词
  • fouls , fouling , fouled

    1[T 及物动词] 在(某地上)拉屎

    If an animal fouls a place, it drops faeces onto the ground.

    双语例句

    例:

    It is an offence to let your dog foul a footpath.

    让你的狗在人行道上拉屎是一种违法行为。

    2[T 及物动词] 对(某人)犯规

    In a game or sport, if a player fouls another player, they touch them or block them in a way which is not allowed according to the rules.

    双语例句

    例:

    Nowitzki fouled Mitchell early in the third quarter.

    在第三节早些时候,诺维斯基就对米切尔犯了规。

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