give away
If you give away something that you own, you give it to someone, rather than selling it, often because you no longer want it.
He was giving his collection away for free.
他正在无偿捐赠他的收藏。
If someone gives away an advantage, they accidentally cause their opponent or enemy to have that advantage.
throw away
Military advantages should not be given away.
不应丧失军事优势。
If you give away information that should be kept secret, you reveal it to other people.
She would give nothing away.
她会守口如瓶。
To give someone or something away means to show their true nature or identity, which is not obvious.
Although they are pretending hard to be young, grey hair and cellulite give them away.
尽管他们尽力装年轻,但是灰白的头发和赘肉却暴露了他们的真实年龄。
give back
If you give something back, you return it to the person who gave it to you.
I gave the textbook back to him.
我把课本还给他了。
You gave me back the projector.
你把幻灯机还给我了。
give in
If you give in, you admit that you are defeated or that you cannot do something.
'I wasn't going to give in. I wasn't going to fall. I was going to fight like hell.'
“我不会投降。我不会倒下。我将拼命战斗。”
If you give in, you agree to do something that you do not want to do.
I pressed my parents until they finally gave in and registered me for skating classes.
我一直催着父母,直到他们最终让步,给我报了溜冰班。
give off , give out
If something gives off or gives out a gas, heat, or a smell, it produces it and sends it out into the air.
natural gas, which gives off less carbon dioxide than coal.
二氧化碳释放量少于煤的天然气。
give out
If you give out a number of things, you distribute them among a group of people.
hand out
There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.
有人在入口处分发传单。
If you give out information, you make it known to people.
He wouldn't give out any information.
他不愿透露任何消息。
give over to , give up to
If something is given over or given up to a particular use, it is used entirely for that purpose.
Much of the garden was given over to vegetables.
花园的大部分面积专用来种蔬菜。
give up
If you give up something, you stop doing it or having it.
The Coast Guard had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
海岸警卫队对两名潜水员生还已不报任何希望。
If you give up, you decide that you cannot do something and stop trying to do it.
After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.
他在书桌前徒劳地坐了一个上午后便放弃了。
If you give up your job, you resign from it.
She gave up her job to join her husband's campaign.
她辞了工作,加入到丈夫的宣传活动中。
If you give up something that you have or that you are entitled to, you allow someone else to have it.
One of the men with him gave up his place on the bench.
他的一个同伴让出了长椅上的位子。
If you give yourself up, you let the police or other people know where you are, after you have been hiding from them.
A 28-year-old man later gave himself up and will appear in court today.
后来一个28岁的男子投案自首了,他将于今天出庭。
give up on
If you give up on something or someone, you decide that you will never succeed in doing what you want to with them, and you stop trying.
He urged them not to give up on peace efforts.
他力劝他们不要放弃对和平付出的努力。
give me
You use give me to say that you would rather have one thing than another, especially when you have just mentioned the thing that you do not want.
'I hate Sundays,' he said. 'They're endless. Give me a Saturday night any day.'
“我讨厌星期日,”他说。“星期日没完没了的。我宁愿要星期六晚上,哪天都行。”
give or take
Give or take is used to indicate that an amount is approximate. For example, if you say that something is fifty years old, give or take a few years, you mean that it is approximately fifty years old.
They grow to a height of 12 inches – give or take a couple of inches.
它们能长到12英寸高——高度差不了个把英寸。
give it up for
If an audience is asked to give it up for a performer, they are being asked to applaud.
Ladies and gentlemen, give it up for Fred Durst.
女士们先生们,为弗雷德·德斯特鼓掌吧。
give and take
If you say that something requires give-and-take, you mean that people must compromise or cooperate for it to be successful.
a happy relationship where there's a lot of give-and-take.
在很多事情上互谅互让的美满恋爱关系。
gives , giving , gave , given
You can use give with nouns that refer to physical actions. The whole expression refers to the performing of the action. For example, She gave a smile means almost the same as 'She smiled'.
She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn.
她伸了个懒腰,打了个大呵欠。
He gave her a fond smile.
他充满柔情地朝她微微一笑。
You use give to say that a person does something for another person. For example, if you give someone a lift, you take them somewhere in your car.
I gave her a lift back to her house.
我让她搭我的车回家。
He was given mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
对他进行了口对口的人工呼吸。
You use give with nouns that refer to information, opinions, or greetings to indicate that something is communicated. For example, if you give someone some news, you tell it to them.
He gave no details.
他没有提供任何细节。
Would you like to give me your name?
能告诉我你的名字吗?
You use give to say how long you think something will last or how much you think something will be.
A recent poll gave Campbell a 68 per cent support rating.
最近的一次民意调查预计坎贝尔的支持率为68。
People use give in expressions such as I don't give a damn to show that they do not care about something.
They don't give a damn about the country.
他们一点都不在乎这个国家。
If someone or something gives you a particular idea or impression, it causes you to have that idea or impression.
They gave me the impression that they were doing exactly what they wanted in life.
他们给我的印象是,他们正在做自己一生中想做的事情。
If someone or something gives you a particular physical or emotional feeling, it makes you experience it.
He gave me a shock.
他让我大吃一惊。
If you give a performance or speech, you perform or speak in public.
Kotto gives a stupendous performance.
科托的表演令人惊叹。
If you give something thought or attention, you think about it, concentrate on it, or deal with it.
I've been giving it some thought.
我一直在考虑这个问题。
If you give a party or other social event, you organize it.
That evening, I gave a dinner party for a few close friends.
那天晚上,我设宴招待了几位密友。
If you give someone something that you own or have bought, you provide them with it, so that they have it or can use it.
They gave us T-shirts and stickers.
他们给我们提供了T恤衫和贴纸。
He gave money to the World Health Organization to help defeat smallpox.
他向世界卫生组织提供资金,以帮助消灭天花。
Americans are still giving to charity despite hard times.
尽管时世艰难,美国人依然在捐助慈善事业。
If you give someone something that you are holding or that is near you, you pass it to them, so that they are then holding it.
Give me that pencil.
请把那支铅笔递给我。
To give someone or something a particular power or right means to allow them to have it.
The new law would give the president the power to appoint the central bank's chairman.
新法律将赋予总统任命中央银行行长的权力。
If something gives, it collapses or breaks under pressure.
My knees gave under me.
我的膝盖发软了。
You say that you are given to understand or believe that something is the case when you do not want to say how you found out about it, or who told you.
We were given to understand that he was ill.
我们获悉他生病了。