hard
[ADJ, ADV]
harder , hardest
1. 坚硬的
Something that is hard is very firm and stiff to touch and is not easily bent, cut, or broken.
双语例句
例：He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor.
他拖着脚在坚硬的木地板上走着。
2. 困难的
Something that is hard is very difficult to do or deal with.
近义词
双语例句
例：It's hard to tell what effect this latest move will have.
很难说最近的这次行动将会有什么样的影响。
例：That's a very hard question.
那是个很难的问题。
3. 努力的
A hard worker works intensely, with a lot of effort.
双语例句
例：I admired him as a true scientist and hard worker.
我钦佩他是一名真正的科学家和勤奋的工作者。
4. 费劲的
Hard work involves a lot of activity and effort.
双语例句
例：Coping with three babies is very hard work.
照顾3个小宝宝是件很累人的活儿。
例：a hard day's work.
一天累人的工作。
5. 仔细的
If you take a hard look at something, you do it carefully and with a great deal of attention.
双语例句
例：It might be worth taking a long hard look at your frustrations and resentments.
也许很有必要对你的失意和愤恨进行认真的分析。
6. 用力的
If you give something or someone a hard push or kick, you push or kick them with a lot of force.
双语例句
例：He gave her a hard push which toppled her backwards into an armchair.
他重重地推了她一把，将她向后推倒在一把扶手椅上。
7. 冷酷无情的
If a person or their expression is hard, they show no kindness or sympathy.
双语例句
例：His father was a hard man.
他父亲是个冷酷无情的人。
8. 严厉的
If you are hard on someone, you treat them severely or unkindly.
双语例句
例：Don't be so hard on him.
别对他太严厉。
9. 难以忍受的
If you say that something is hard on a person or thing, you mean it affects them in a way that is likely to cause them damage or suffering.
双语例句
例：The grey light was hard on the eyes.
昏暗的光线使眼睛很难受。
10. 艰难的
If you have a hard life or a hard period of time, your life or that period is difficult and unpleasant for you.
近义词
双语例句
例：It had been a hard life for her.
对她而言，那是一段艰难的日子。
11. 确凿的
Hard evidence or facts are definitely true and do not need to be questioned.
双语例句
例：He wanted more hard evidence.
他想要更多确凿的证据。
12. 烈性的（毒品）
Hard drugs are very strong illegal drugs such as heroin or cocaine.
双语例句
例：He then graduated from soft drugs to hard ones.
他随后从服用软性毒品逐步发展到服用烈性毒品。
ADJ. 形容词
1. 努力地
If you work hard doing something, you are very active or work intensely, with a lot of effort.
双语例句
例：I'll work hard. I don't want to let him down.
我会努力工作。我不想让他失望。
2. 仔细地
If you look, listen, or think hard, you do it carefully and with a great deal of attention.
双语例句
例：He looked at me hard.
他盯着我看。
3. 用力地
If you strike or take hold of something hard, you strike or take hold of it with a lot of force.
双语例句
例：I kicked a dustbin very hard and broke my toe.
我狠狠踢了一脚垃圾桶，结果将脚趾骨踢折了。
4. 厉害地
You can use hard to indicate that something happens intensely and for a long time.
双语例句
例：I've never seen Terry laugh so hard.
我从没见过特里笑得如此厉害。
5. 严厉地
If you come down or crack down hard on someone, you treat them severely or unkindly.
双语例句
例：He said the security forces would continue to crack down hard on the protesters.
他说安全部队将继续严厉镇压抗议者。
ADV. 副词
be hard going
1. 艰难的
If you say that something is hard going, you mean it is difficult and requires a lot of effort.
双语例句
例：The talks had been hard going at the start.
会谈在开始时是艰难的。
play hard to get
1. 故作冷漠 , 故意摆谱
If someone plays hard to get, they pretend not to be interested in another person or in what someone is trying to persuade them to do.
双语例句
例：I wanted her and she was playing hard to get.
我渴望她，她却摆架子。
be hard hit
1. 被...严重影响
To be hard hit by something means to be affected very severely by it.
双语例句
例：California's been particularly hard hit by the recession.
加利福尼亚受到经济衰退的影响尤为严重。
PHRASE. 习语
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