新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

knock

英  [nɒk]
    

[NOUN, VERB]

    NOUN. 名词
  • knocks

    1[C 可数名词] 敲的声音

    A knock is when someone hits a door or window to attract someone's attention.

    双语例句

    例:

    They heard a knock at the front door.

    他们听到前门有敲门声。

    2[C 可数名词] 碰撞

    A knock is a firm touch that causes something to fall or move.

    双语例句

    例:

    The bags have tough exterior materials to protect against knocks, rain, and dust.

    这些袋子结实的外层材料有防撞、防雨和防尘的作用。

    3[C 可数名词] 打击

    If someone receives a knock, they have an unpleasant experience which prevents them from achieving something or which causes them to change their attitudes or plans.

    近义词

    blow

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词
  • knock around

    1[PHRASAL 短语] 漫游

    If someone knocks around somewhere, they spend time there, experiencing different situations or just passing time.

    双语例句

    例:

    reporters who knock around in troubled parts of the world.

    穿梭于世界动乱地区的记者们。

    例:

    They knock around on weekends in grubby sweaters and trousers.

    他们周末穿着邋遢的毛线衫和裤子到处闲逛。

    2[PHRASAL 短语] 拳打脚踢

    If someone knocks you around, they hit or kick you several times.

    双语例句

    例:

    He lied to me constantly and started knocking me around.

    他经常跟我撒谎并且开始对我拳打脚踢。

  • knock down

    1[PHRASAL 短语] 拆掉(建筑物等)

    To knock down a building or part of a building means to demolish it.

    近义词

    pull down

    双语例句

    例:

    Why doesn't he just knock the wall down?

    他为什么不索性把墙拆掉?

    2[PHRASAL 短语] 降低(价格)

    To knock down a price or amount means to decrease it.

    双语例句

    例:

    First-quarter revenue forecasts were knocked down from £25million to £23.7million.

    第一季度的收入预测从2500万英镑降低至2370万英镑。

    3[PHRASAL 短语] (开车)撞倒

    If someone is knocked down or is knocked over by a vehicle or its driver, they are hit by a car and fall to the ground, and are often injured or killed.

    近义词

    run over

    双语例句

    例:

    He died after being knocked down by a car.

    他被一辆汽车撞倒后死了。

    例:

    A drunk driver knocked down and killed two girls.

    一个喝醉了酒的司机撞死了两个女孩子。

    例:

    A car knocked him over.

    一辆汽车把他撞倒了。

  • knock off

    1[PHRASAL 短语] 减去(一定数额)

    To knock off an amount from a price, time, or level means to reduce it by that amount.

    双语例句

    例:

    We have knocked 10 off admission prices.

    我们已将入场票的价格降低了10。

    2[PHRASAL 短语] 歇工 , 下班

    When you knock off, you finish work at the end of the day or before a break.

    双语例句

    例:

    If I get this report finished I'll knock off early.

    如果我完成这个报告就会早点儿下班。

  • knock out

    1[PHRASAL 短语] 使失去知觉 , 使昏昏欲睡

    To knock someone out means to cause them to become unconscious or to go to sleep.

    双语例句

    例:

    The three drinks knocked him out.

    这3杯酒让他昏昏欲睡。

    2[PHRASAL 短语] 淘汰

    If a person or team is knocked out of a competition, they are defeated in a game, so that they take no more part in the competition.

    双语例句

    例:

    He got knocked out in the first round.

    他在第一局就被淘汰了。

    3[PHRASAL 短语] 摧毁

    If something is knocked out by enemy action or bad weather, it is destroyed or stops functioning because of it.

    双语例句

    例:

    Our bombers have knocked out the mobile launchers.

    我们的轰炸机已经摧毁了那些移动发射台。

  • knock up

    1[PHRASAL 短语] (草草)赶做

    If you knock something up, you make it or build it very quickly, using whatever materials are available.

    近义词

    knock together

    2[PHRASAL 短语] 搞大肚子

    If a woman is knocked up by a man, she is made pregnant by him.

    双语例句

    例:

    When I got knocked up, the whole town knew it.

    我肚子大起来时,全镇的人都知道了。

    VERB. 动词
  • knocks , knocking , knocked

    1[T 及物动词]

    If you knock on something such as a door or window, you hit it, usually several times, to attract someone's attention.

    双语例句

    例:

    She went directly to Simon's flat and knocked on the door.

    她径直走到西蒙的住处,敲了敲门。

    2[T 及物动词] 碰撞

    If you knock something, you touch or hit it roughly, especially so that it falls or moves.

    双语例句

    例:

    She accidentally knocked the glass off the shelf.

    她无意中把架子上的玻璃杯碰了下来。

    3[T 及物动词] 重击

    To knock someone into a particular position or condition means to hit them very hard so that they fall over or become unconscious.

    双语例句

    例:

    The third wave was so strong it knocked me backwards.

    第三个浪头如此猛烈,把我打了回去。

    4[T 及物动词] 使失去

    To knock a particular quality or characteristic out of someone means to make them lose it.

    双语例句

    例:

    The school system is designed to knock passion out of people.

    学校体制是设计来抹杀人的激情的。

    5[T 及物动词] 批评 , 指责

    If you knock something or someone, you criticize them and say unpleasant things about them.

    双语例句

    例:

    I'm not knocking them: if they want to do it, it's up to them.

    我不是在说他们的坏话:如果他们打算做这件事,由他们决定。

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