新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

may

英 [meɪ]

[VERB]

词汇频率：

VERB. 动词

1. [MODAL 情态动词] （将来）可能
You use may to indicate that something will possibly happen or be true in the future, but you cannot be certain.
近义词
might
双语例句
例：
We may have some rain today.
今天可能会下点雨。
例：
I may be back next year.
我可能明年回来。
2. [MODAL 情态动词] 可能（是真的）
You use may to indicate that there is a possibility that something is true, but you cannot be certain.
近义词
might
双语例句
例：
Civil rights officials say there may be hundreds of other cases of racial violence.
负责公民权利的官员说可能有几百起其他的种族暴力案件。
3. [MODAL 情态动词] 可能（表明有时或在某些情况下属实）
You use may to indicate that something is sometimes true or is true in some circumstances.
近义词
might
双语例句
例：
A vegetarian diet may not provide enough calories for a child's normal growth.
素食可能无法提供孩子正常成长所需要的足够热量。
4. [MODAL 情态动词] （与过去分词连用，表示某事可能已经发生、属实或提供解释）
You use may have with a past participle when suggesting that it is possible that something happened or was true, or when giving a possible explanation for something.
双语例句
例：
He may have been to some of those places.
那些地方他可能去过一些。
5. [MODAL 情态动词] 或许（用于承认情况属实，但同时将之与更重要的东西作比较）
You use may in statements where you are accepting the truth of a situation, but contrasting it with something that is more important.
双语例句
例：
I may be almost 50, but there's not much I've forgotten.
我是快五十岁了，但我没忘记多少事情。
6. [MODAL 情态动词] 可以（加以利用）
You use may when you are mentioning a quality or fact about something that people can make use of if they want to.
近义词
can
双语例句
例：
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand.
这个包的带子细长，所以可以斜跨，也可以手拎。
7. [MODAL 情态动词] （法律或法规）允许
You use may to indicate that someone is allowed to do something, usually because of a rule or law. You use may not to indicate that someone is not allowed to do something.
双语例句
例：
In the US, any two persons may marry provided that both persons are at least 16 years of age on the day of their marriage.
在美国，任何两个人都可以结婚，只要在结婚日时双方均已年满16岁。
8. [MODAL 情态动词] 可以（表示许可）
You use may when you are giving permission to someone to do something, or when asking for permission.
近义词
can
双语例句
例：
Mr Hobbs? May we come in?
霍布斯先生？我们可以进去吗？
9. [MODAL 情态动词] 可以（用于礼貌的请求）
You use may when you are making polite requests.
近义词
can
双语例句
例：
I'd like the use of your living room, if I may.
如果可以，我想用用你的起居室。
10. [MODAL 情态动词] 可能会（用于别人对自己所说的话可能会有的反应或态度）
You use may when you are mentioning the reaction or attitude that you think someone is likely to have to something you are about to say.
双语例句
例：
You know, Brian, whatever you may think, I work hard for a living.
你知道，布雷恩，不管你会怎么想，我是为了生计而努力工作。
11. [MODAL 情态动词] 以便能
If you do something so that a particular thing may happen, you do it so that there is an opportunity for that thing to happen.
近义词
can
双语例句
例：
the need for an increase in the numbers of surgeons so that patients may be treated as soon as possible.
有必要增加外科医生的人数，以便让病人尽快地得到救治。