If an injured part of the body reacts painfully, it hurts.
His tooth had started to throb painfully again.
他的牙又开始抽痛了。
If something happens painfully, it causes you a lot of physical pain.
cracking his head painfully against the cupboard.
他的头撞到碗柜上,很痛。
If you experience something painfully, you find it difficult and unpleasant to deal with, and it makes you feel sad and upset.
their old relationship, which he had painfully broken off.
他们之间已经被他痛苦地断绝了老交情。
You use painfully to emphasize a quality or situation that is undesirable.
Things are moving painfully slowly.
事情进展得极其缓慢。
a painfully shy young man.
一个非常害羞的年轻男子。