新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

penalty

英  [ˈpenəlti]
    

[NOUN]

    NOUN. 名词
  • penalties

    1[C 可数名词] 刑罚 , 惩罚

    A penalty is a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule.

    近义词

    punishment

    反义词

    reward

    双语例句

    例:

    One of those arrested could face the death penalty.

    那些被捕的人中有一个可能会面临死刑。

    例:

    The maximum penalty is up to 7 years' imprisonment or an unlimited fine.

    最重的处罚为最多7年监禁或无上限的罚款。

    2[C 可数名词] (体育比赛中的)判罚 , 处罚

    In sports such as football and hockey, a penalty is a disadvantage forced on the team that breaks a rule.

    双语例句

    例:

    Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty.

    裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了罚球。

    3[C 可数名词] 惩罚

    The penalty that you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result.

    双语例句

    例:

    Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?

    我为什么要为别人的错误而接受惩罚呢?

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