新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

pin

英  [pɪn]
    

[NOUN, VERB]

    NOUN. 名词
  • pins

    1[C 可数名词] 别针

    Pins are very small thin pointed pieces of metal. They are used in sewing to fasten pieces of material together until they have been sewn.

    双语例句

    例:

    a box of needles and pins.

    一盒缝衣针和别针。

    2[C 可数名词] (把两件物品固定在一起的)销 , 钉 , 栓

    A pin is any long narrow piece of metal or wood that is not sharp, especially one that is used to fasten two things together.

    双语例句

    例:

    the 18-inch steel pin holding his left leg together.

    将他的左腿固定起来的18英寸长的钢钉。

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词
  • pin down

    1[PHRASAL 短语] 弄明确

    If you try to pin something down, you try to discover exactly what, where, or when it is.

    双语例句

    例:

    It has taken until now to pin down its exact location.

    直到现在才确定它的准确位置。

    例:

    I can only pin it down to between 1936 and 1942.

    我只能将其确定在1936年到1942年之间。

    2[PHRASAL 短语] 迫使…明确表态

    If you pin someone down, you force them to make a decision or to tell you what their decision is, when they have been trying to avoid doing this.

    双语例句

    例:

    She couldn't pin him down to a date.

    她未能迫使他定下日期。

    VERB. 动词
  • pins , pinning , pinned

    1[T 及物动词] 用别针别住 , 用图钉钉住

    If you pin something on or to something, you attach it with a pin, a safety pin, or a drawing pin.

    双语例句

    例:

    They pinned a notice to the door.

    他们把通知钉在门上。

    例:

    Everyone was supposed to dance with the bride and pin money on her dress.

    每个人都应该和新娘跳舞并把钱别在她的衣服上。

    2[T 及物动词] 按住 , 使不能动弹

    If someone pins you to something, they press you against a surface so that you cannot move.

    双语例句

    例:

    I pinned him against the wall.

    我把他按在墙上。

    例:

    I'd try to get away and he'd pin me down, saying he would kill me.

    我会试图逃走,而他会把我按倒,说要杀了我。

    3[T 及物动词] 把…归罪于

    If someone tries to pin something on you or to pin the blame on you, they say, often unfairly, that you were responsible for something bad or illegal.

    双语例句

    例:

    They're trying to pin it on us.

    他们正试图把这件事归罪于我们。

    4[T 及物动词] 寄(希望或信念)于

    If you pin your hopes on something or pin your faith on something, you hope very much that it will produce the result you want.

    双语例句

    例:

    The Democrats are pinning their hopes on the next election.

    民主党人正寄希望于下一次选举。

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