新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

reportIELTS重点词汇

英 [rɪˈpɔːt]

[NOUN, VERB]

词汇频率：

NOUN. 名词

reports
1. [C 可数名词] （报刊或广播电视上的）报道
A report is a news article or broadcast which gives information about something that has just happened.
双语例句
例：
According to a report in the newspaper, he still has control over the remaining shares.
根据报纸上的报道，他依然控制着剩余的股份。
2. [C 可数名词] （调查）报告
A report is an official document which a group of people issue after investigating a situation or event.
近义词
analysis , account
双语例句
例：
The education committee will today publish its report on the supply of teachers for the next decade.
教育委员会今天将公布关于今后十年师资储备的报告。
例：
After an inspection, the inspectors must publish a report.
检查之后，检查员必须发布一份报告。
例：
A report by the Association of University Teachers finds that only 22 per cent of lecturers in our universities are women.
大学教师联合会的一份报告发现，在我们的大学里只有22的讲师是女性。
3. [C 可数名词] 报告 , 告知
If you give someone a report on something, you tell them what has been happening.
双语例句
例：
She came back to give us a progress report on how the project is going.
她回来给我们做了项目进展情况的报告。
4. [C 可数名词] （未经证实的）报道
If you say that there are reports that something has happened, you mean that some people say it has happened but you have no direct evidence of it.
双语例句
例：
There are unconfirmed reports that two people have been shot in the neighbouring town of Springfield.
据报道，有两个人在邻近斯普林菲尔德的城镇遭到枪击，但消息尚未得到证实。

VERB. 动词

reports , reporting , reported
1. [T 及物动词] 报告 , 告知
If you report something that has happened, you tell people about it.
近义词
relate , inform , communicate
双语例句
例：
I reported the theft to the police.
我向警察报告了这起盗窃案。
例：
The officials also reported that two more ships were apparently heading for Malta.
官员们也报告说另有两艘船显然正朝马耳他驶去。
例：
'He seems to be all right now', reported a relieved Taylor.
“他现在似乎完全好了，”泰勒放心地报告说。
例：
She reported him missing the next day.
她第二天报告说他失踪了。
例：
Researchers reported that the incidence of the condition was rising significantly.
研究人员报告该情况的发生率大大升高了。
例：
New cases are being reported more accurately.
新案例正被更详细地报告。
例：
The foreign secretary is reported as saying that force will have to be used if diplomacy fails.
据报道，外交部长声称如果外交手段失败，就得动用武力。
2. [I 不及物动词] 报道 , （工作或职责上）汇报
If you report on an event or subject, you tell people about it, because it is your job or duty to do so.
双语例句
例：
Many journalists based outside of Sudan have been refused visas to enter the country to report on political affairs.
很多驻在苏丹境外的记者遭到拒签，无法进入该国报道政治事件。
3. [T 及物动词] 告发 , 控告
If someone reports you to a person in authority, they tell that person about something wrong that you have done.
双语例句
例：
His ex-wife reported him to police a few days later.
他前妻几天后向警察告发了他。
4. [I 不及物动词] 报到
If you report to a person or place, you go to that person or place and say that you are ready to start work or say that you are present.
双语例句
例：
Mr Ashwell has to surrender his passport and report to the police every five days.
阿什维尔先生不得不交出他的护照，并且每5天去警察局报到一次。
5. [I 不及物动词] 隶属 , 被…领导
If you say that one employee reports to another, you mean that the first employee is told what to do by the second one and is responsible to them.
双语例句
例：
He reported to a section chief, who reported to a division chief, and so on up the line.
他受科长领导，科长受处长领导，如此逐级向上。