新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

rub

英 [rʌb]

[NOUN, VERB]

词汇频率：

NOUN. 名词

rubs
1. [C 可数名词] 按摩
A massage can be referred to as a rub.
双语例句
例：
She sometimes asks if I want a back rub.
她有时会问我想不想做个背部按摩。

PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词

rub out
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 擦掉
If you rub out something that you have written on paper or a board, you remove it using an eraser.

PHRASE. 习语

rub shoulders with
1. 与某人接触
If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them.
双语例句
例：
He regularly rubbed shoulders with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue.
他常与伊丽莎白•泰勒和凯莉•米洛之类的人接触。
rub someone up the wrong way
1. 无意中冒犯某人
If you rub someone the wrong way, you offend or annoy them without intending to.
近义词
annoy
双语例句
例：
What are you going to get out of him if you rub him the wrong way?
如果你无意中惹恼了他，你能从他那里得到什么呢？

VERB. 动词

rubs , rubbing , rubbed
1. [I 不及物动词] 揉
If you rub a part of your body or if you rub at it, you move your hand or fingers backwards and forwards over it while pressing firmly.
双语例句
例：
He rubbed his arms and stiff legs.
他揉了揉他的胳膊和僵硬的双腿。
2. [I 不及物动词] 蹭
If you rub against a surface or rub a part of your body against a surface, you move it backwards and forwards while pressing it against the surface.
双语例句
例：
A cat was rubbing against my leg.
一只猫在我腿上蹭来蹭去。
3. [I 不及物动词] 擦
If you rub an object or a surface or you rub at it, you move a cloth backwards and forwards over it in order to clean or dry it.
双语例句
例：
She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard.
她摘下了她的眼镜，用力擦了擦。
4. [T 及物动词] 抹
If you rub a substance into a surface or rub something such as dirt from a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth.
双语例句
例：
He rubbed oil into my back.
他在我的背上抹上了油。
5. [I 不及物动词] 揉搓
If you rub two things together or if they rub together, they move backwards and forwards, pressing against each other.
双语例句
例：
He rubbed his hands together a few times.
他来回搓了搓手。
6. [I 不及物动词] 蹭得疼
If something you are wearing or holding rubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backwards and forwards against your skin.
双语例句
例：
It should be comfortable against the skin without rubbing, chafing, or cutting into anything.
它贴身穿应该很舒服，不会蹭伤、磨伤或划伤皮肤。