新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

scrape

英  [skreɪp]
    

[VERB]

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词
  • scrape through

    1[PHRASAL 短语] 勉强通过(考试) , 勉强赢得(竞赛或选举)

    If you scrape through an examination, you just succeed in passing it. If you scrape through a competition or a vote, you just succeed in winning it.

    双语例句

    例:

    He was a poor student, barely scraping through his final year.

    他是个差生,仅勉强修完最后一年。

  • scrape together

    1[PHRASAL 短语] 艰难地凑齐(一笔钱等)

    If you scrape together an amount of money or a number of things, you succeed in obtaining it with difficulty.

    双语例句

    例:

    They only just managed to scrape the money together.

    他们只刚好设法勉强凑够了那笔钱。

    VERB. 动词
  • scrapes , scraping , scraped

    1[T 及物动词] 刮掉

    If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.

    双语例句

    例:

    She went around the car scraping the frost off the windows.

    她绕着车刮掉车窗上的霜。

    2[I 不及物动词] 刮擦

    If something scrapes against something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.

    双语例句

    例:

    The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china.

    唯一能听见的是刀叉刮擦瓷器的声音。

    例:

    The car hurtled past us, scraping the wall and screeching to a halt.

    汽车从我们身旁疾驰而过,蹭到墙壁然后嘎然停下。

    3[T 及物动词] 擦伤

    If you scrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.

    近义词

    graze

    双语例句

    例:

    She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.

    她绊了一跤摔倒了,手掌和膝盖都擦伤了。

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