shake
[NOUN, VERB]
shakes
1. [C 可数名词] 摇晃 , 抖动 , 甩动
If you give something or someone a shake, you hold them and move them quickly backwards and forwards or up and down.
双语例句
例：She picked up the bag of salad and gave it a shake.
她拿起了那袋沙拉摇了摇。
2. [C 可数名词] 摇晃
If you give yourself or your body a shake, you make a lot of quick, small, repeated movements without moving from the place where you are.
双语例句
例：Take some slow, deep breaths and give your body a bit of a shake.
慢慢地深呼吸，轻轻晃动身体。
3. [C 可数名词] 摇动
A shake of the head is when you turn it from side to side in order to say 'no' or to show disbelief or sadness.
双语例句
例：'The elm trees are all dying,' said Palmer, with a sad shake of his head.
“这些榆树全都要死了，”帕尔默说道，难过地摇了摇头。
NOUN. 名词
shake off
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 摆脱（疾病、坏习惯等）
If you shake off something that you do not want such as an illness or a bad habit, you manage to recover from it or get rid of it.
双语例句
例：Businessmen are frantically trying to shake off the bad habits learned under six decades of a protected economy.
商人们拼命想摆脱60年来在保护经济下所养成的这些坏习惯。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 甩掉（跟踪者、跟随者）
If you shake off someone who is following you, you manage to get away from them, for example, by running faster than them.
双语例句
例：Although I could pass him I could not shake him off.
尽管我能超过他，却不能甩开他。
shake up
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 整顿
If someone shakes up something such as an organization, an institution, or a profession, they make major changes to it.
双语例句
例：The government wanted to accelerate the reform of the institutions, to find new ways of shaking up the country.
政府想加快机构改革从而找到整顿国家的新方法。
PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词
shake someone's hand , shake someone by the hand
1. 握某人的手
If you shake someone's hand or shake someone by the hand, you shake hands with them.
双语例句
例：I said congratulations and walked over to him and shook his hand.
我向他表示祝贺并走过去和他握手。
shake hands
1. （与某人）握手
If you shake hands with someone, you take their right hand in your own for a few moments, often moving it up and down slightly, when you are saying hello or goodbye to them, congratulating them, or agreeing on something. You can also say that two people shake hands.
双语例句
例：He nodded greetings to Mary Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke.
他对玛丽·安和迈克尔点头致意，然后和伯克握了手。
PHRASE. 习语
shakes , shaking , shook , shaken
1. [T 及物动词] 摇晃 , 抖动 , 甩动
If you shake something, you hold it and move it quickly backwards and forwards or up and down. You can also shake a person, for example, because you are angry with them or because you want them to wake up.
双语例句
例：The nurse took the thermometer, shook it, and put it under my armpit.
护士拿出体温计，甩了甩，然后放在我的腋窝下。
2. [T 及物动词] 摇晃（身体）
If you shake yourself or your body, you make a lot of quick, small, repeated movements without moving from the place where you are.
双语例句
例：As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself.
他一进去，那条狗就摇头摆尾。
3. [T 及物动词] 摇（头）
If you shake your head, you turn it from side to side in order to say 'no' or to show disbelief or sadness.
双语例句
例：'Anything else?' Chris asked. Kathryn shook her head wearily.
“还有别的事吗？”克里斯问道。凯瑟琳疲惫地摇了摇头。
4. [I 不及物动词] （因寒冷、害怕等而）颤抖
If you are shaking, or a part of your body is shaking, you are making quick, small movements that you cannot control, for example, because you are cold or afraid.
双语例句
例：He roared with laughter, shaking in his chair.
他放声大笑，身子在椅子里直摇晃。
例：My hand shook so much that I could hardly hold the microphone.
我的手抖得厉害，几乎都握不住麦克风。
5. [T 及物动词] 挥舞（拳头、棍棒等）
If you shake your fist or an object such as a stick at someone, you wave it in the air in front of them because you are angry with them.
双语例句
例：The colonel rushed up to Earle and shook his gun at him.
上校冲到厄尔面前，冲他挥舞着枪。
6. [I 不及物动词] 震动 , 摇动
If a force shakes something, or if something shakes, it moves from side to side or up and down with quick, small, but sometimes violent movements.
双语例句
例：an explosion that shook buildings several kilometres away.
震动了数公里之外的建筑的一次爆炸。
7. [T 及物动词] 抖 , 撒
To shake something into a certain place or state means to bring it into that place or state by moving it quickly up and down or from side to side.
双语例句
例：She shook some pepper onto her sandwich.
她在三明治上撒了些胡椒。
8. [I 不及物动词] （声音）颤抖
If your voice is shaking, you cannot control it properly and it sounds very unsteady, for example, because you are nervous or angry.
双语例句
例：His voice shaking with rage, he asked how the committee could keep such a report from the public.
他气得声音发抖，责问委员会怎么能向公众隐瞒这样一份报告。
9. [T 及物动词] 震惊 , 动摇（信心）
If an event or a piece of news shakes you, or shakes your confidence, it makes you feel upset and unable to think calmly.
双语例句
例：There was no doubt that the news of Tandy's escape had shaken them all.
毫无疑问，坦迪逃跑的消息使他们所有人震惊。
10. [T 及物动词] 动摇（人心、信仰）
If an event shakes a group of people or their beliefs, it causes great uncertainty and makes them question their beliefs.
双语例句
例：The five years she spent as a news correspondent in Moscow were five years that shook the world.
她在莫斯科当新闻记者的五年正是世界开始动摇的五年。
VERB. 动词
关注新东方在线考雅课程中心
免费获取雅思备考资料包
资料下载
雅思口语题库
扫码添加助教回复【口语题库】免费领取
公开课
编辑推荐