新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

shall

英 [ʃəl]

[VERB]

词汇频率：

VERB. 动词

1. [MODAL 情态动词] 在疑问句中用于I或we前，用以提供建议或征求意见
You use shall with 'I' and 'we' in questions in order to make offers or suggestions, or to ask for advice.
双语例句
例：
Shall I get the keys?
我去拿钥匙好吗？
例：
Well, shall we go?
那，我们走好吗？
例：
Let's have a nice little stroll, shall we?
咱们去好好散散步，好吗？
2. [MODAL 情态动词] 通常与I或we连用，指打算做或未来可能发生的事。
You use shall, usually with 'I' and 'we', when you are referring to something that you intend to do, or when you are referring to something that you are sure will happen to you in the future.
双语例句
例：
We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes, exactly on time.
我们将于16分钟后准时在巴黎降落。
例：
I shall know more next month, I hope.
我希望下个月能知道更多信息。
3. [MODAL 情态动词] 在讲话或文章中与I或we连用，表示将在后面讨论到或进行解释。
You use shall with 'I' or 'we' during a speech or piece of writing to say what you are going to discuss or explain later.
双语例句
例：
In Chapter 3, I shall describe some of the documentation that I gathered.
在第3章，我将讲述我所搜集到的一些文献资料。
4. [MODAL 情态动词] 将（指按规定或规律一定会发生）
You use shall to indicate that something must happen, usually because of a rule or law. You use shall not to indicate that something must not happen.
双语例句
例：
The president shall hold office for five years.
总统将任职5年。
5. [MODAL 情态动词] 可以（与you连用，用以告知某人能做某事或拥有想要的东西）
You use shall, usually with 'you', when you are telling someone that they will be able to do or have something they want.
双语例句
例：
Very well, if you want to go, go you shall.
很好，如果你想走的话，你可以走了。