新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

shift

英  [ʃɪft]
    

[NOUN, VERB]

    NOUN. 名词
  • shifts

    1[C 可数名词] 稍微改变

    A shift is a slight change in someone's opinion, a situation, or a policy.

    近义词

    change

    双语例句

    例:

    a shift in government policy.

    政府政策的些许改变。

    例:

    The migration towards technology as a service is a cultural shift.

    将技术转移成服务是一种文化的改变。

    2[C 可数名词] 轮班

    If a group of factory workers, nurses, or other people work shifts, they work for a set period before being replaced by another group, so that there is always a group working. Each of these set periods is called a shift. You can also use shift to refer to a group of workers who work together on a particular shift.

    双语例句

    例:

    His father worked shifts in a steel mill.

    他的父亲在一家钢铁厂上轮班。

    VERB. 动词
  • shifts , shifting , shifted

    1[I 不及物动词] 稍微移动

    If you shift something or if it shifts, it moves slightly.

    近义词

    move

    双语例句

    例:

    He stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand.

    他停下来,把手杖移到左手。

    例:

    He shifted from foot to foot.

    他从一只脚换到另一只脚。

    例:

    Firefighters have been hampered by high temperatures and shifting winds.

    消防员受到高温和风向的限制。

    2[I 不及物动词] 稍微改变

    If someone's opinion, a situation, or a policy shifts or is shifted, it changes slightly.

    近义词

    alter , change , adjust

    双语例句

    例:

    Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.

    对精神病的态度近年来已稍微有所改变。

    例:

    The emphasis should be shifted more towards Parliament.

    重点应更多地转向议会。

    3[T 及物动词] 推卸 , 转嫁

    If someone shifts the responsibility or blame for something onto you, they unfairly make you responsible or make people blame you for it, instead of them.

    双语例句

    例:

    It was a vain attempt to shift the responsibility for the murder to somebody else.

    把这项谋杀的罪责转嫁于他人是徒劳之举。

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