新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

shoot

英 [ʃuːt]

[NOUN, VERB]

词汇频率：

NOUN. 名词

shoots
1. [C 可数名词] 拍摄
A shoot is an occasion when a professional photographer takes photographs or when a film or video is being made.
双语例句
例：
a barn presently being used for a video shoot.
目前被用于电视拍摄的谷仓。
2. [C 可数名词] 新芽
Shoots are plants that are beginning to grow, or new parts growing from a plant or tree.
双语例句
例：
Prune established plants annually as new shoots appear.
每年嫩芽长出来时，都要给长成的植物剪枝。

PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词

shoot down
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 击落
If someone shoots down a plane, a helicopter, or a missile, they make it fall to the ground by hitting it with a bullet or missile.
双语例句
例：
They claimed to have shot down one incoming missile.
他们声称已经击落了一枚来袭的导弹。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 枪杀
If one person shoots down another, they shoot them with a gun.
双语例句
例：
He was prepared to suppress rebellion by shooting down protesters.
他准备枪杀抗议者来镇压叛乱。
shoot up
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 快速成长 , 激增
If something shoots up, it grows or increases very quickly.
双语例句
例：
Sales shot up by 9 last month.
上个月的销售猛增了9。

VERB. 动词

shoots , shooting , shot
1. [T 及物动词] 射死 , 射伤
If someone shoots a person or an animal, they kill them or injure them by firing a bullet or arrow at them.
双语例句
例：
The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them.
警察得到命令可以向袭击他们的人开枪。
例：
The man was shot dead by the police during a raid on his house.
这个人在警察去他家突击搜查时被击毙了。
2. [I 不及物动词] 射击
To shoot means to fire a bullet from a weapon such as a gun.
双语例句
例：
He taunted armed officers by pointing to his head, as if inviting them to shoot.
他指着自己的头来奚落武装警察，仿佛是在招惹他们开枪一样。
例：
The police came around the corner and they started shooting at us.
警察拐过街角，开始朝我们开枪。
3. [I 不及物动词] 猛冲
If someone or something shoots in a particular direction, they move in that direction quickly and suddenly.
双语例句
例：
They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.
他们快要上船时，一个人影从他们旁边飞奔而过。
4. [I 不及物动词] 猛然移动
If you shoot something somewhere or if it shoots somewhere, it moves there quickly and suddenly.
双语例句
例：
Masters shot a hand across the table and gripped his wrist.
师傅突然将一只手伸过桌子，抓住他的手腕。
例：
As soon as she got close, the old woman's hand shot out.
她一靠近，那个老妇人的手就猛地伸了出来。
5. [T 及物动词] 瞥
If you shoot a look at someone, you look at them quickly and briefly, often in a way that expresses your feelings.
双语例句
例：
Mary Ann shot him a rueful look.
玛丽·安悔恨地瞥了他一眼。
6. [I 不及物动词] 迅速（成名）
If someone shoots to fame, they become famous or successful very quickly.
双语例句
例：
Alina Reyes shot to fame a few years ago with her extraordinary first novel.
阿丽娜·雷耶斯几年前凭借她那不同凡响的小说处女作迅速成名。
7. [T 及物动词] 拍摄
When people shoot a film or shoot photographs, they make a film or take photographs using a camera.
双语例句
例：
He'd love to shoot his film in Cuba.
他很乐意在古巴拍摄电影。
8. [I 不及物动词] 射门 , 投篮
In sports such as football or basketball, when someone shoots, they try to score by kicking or throwing the ball towards the goal or hoop.
双语例句
例：
Spencer scuttled away from Singh to shoot wide when he should have scored.
斯宾塞快速晃开辛格，射门却射得太偏了，而他本应该得分的。