新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

stock

英  [stɒk]
    

[ADJ, NOUN, VERB]

    ADJ. 形容词
  • 1(回答、表达或做事方式)老一套的

    A stock answer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new.

    近义词

    standard

    双语例句

    例:

    My boss had a stock response – 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it!'

    我的上司总是这一句–“别没事找事!”

    NOUN. 名词
  • stocks

    1[C 可数名词] 股票 , 证券

    Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid.

    双语例句

    例:

    the buying and selling of stocks and shares.

    证券和股票的买卖。

    2[U 不可数名词] (公司的)股票价值

    A company's stock is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares.

    双语例句

    例:

    Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at $38 million.

    两年后康柏公司上市时,他们的股票价值为3800万美元。

    3[U 不可数名词] 存货

    A shop's stock is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell.

    双语例句

    例:

    When a nearby shop burned down, our stock was ruined by smoke.

    附近一家商店被烧成灰烬,我们的存货也被浓烟熏坏了。

    4[C 可数名词] 储备

    If you have a stock of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used.

    双语例句

    例:

    I keep a stock of cassette tapes describing various relaxation techniques.

    我收集了一些介绍各种放松技巧的盒式磁带。

    5[C, U 有变体名词] (以肉、骨头或蔬菜煮成的)高汤

    Stock is a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces.

    双语例句

    例:

    Finally, add the beef stock.

    最后,加入牛肉高汤。

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词
  • stock up

    1[PHRASAL 短语] 给…装满(同)stock)

    Stock up means the same as stock.

    双语例句

    例:

    I had to stock the boat up with food.

    我得在船上备足干粮。

    2[PHRASAL 短语] 大量储备

    If you stock up on something, you buy a lot of it, in case you cannot get it later.

    双语例句

    例:

    The authorities have urged people to stock up on fuel.

    当局已敦促人们大量储备燃料。

    PHRASE. 习语
  • in stock , out of stock

    1有货 , 缺货

    If goods are in stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of stock, it does not.

    双语例句

    例:

    Check that your size is in stock.

    查查你的尺码是不是有货。

  • take stock

    1作出整体估量 , 全面分析

    If you take stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next.

    双语例句

    例:

    It was time to take stock of the situation.

    是时候统观一下形势了。

    VERB. 动词
  • stocks , stocking , stocked

    1[T 及物动词] (商店)存(货) , 储备

    If a shop stocks particular products, it keeps a supply of them to sell.

    双语例句

    例:

    The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled paper.

    商店货品齐全,从香烟到再生纸应有尽有。

    2[T 及物动词] 给…装满

    If you stock something such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things.

    双语例句

    例:

    I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store.

    我在一家杂货店工作,负责给货架上货。

    例:

    Some families stocked their cellars with food and water.

    有些家庭在地窖里装满食物和水。

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