新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

such

英 [sʌtʃ]

[PRON]

词汇频率：

DET. 限定词

1. 这样的 , 如此的
You use such to refer back to the thing or person that you have just mentioned, or a thing or person like the one that you have just mentioned. You use such as and such...as to introduce a reference to the person or thing that has just been mentioned.
双语例句
例：
There have been previous attempts at coups. We regard such methods as entirely unacceptable.
先前有人企图发动政变。我们认为这种做法是完全不能被接受的。
2. （像…）那样的
You use such...as or such as to link something or someone with a clause in which you give a description of the kind of thing or person that you mean.
双语例句
例：
incentive payments for such activities as planting hardwood trees.
给像种植硬木树那样的活动颁发的奖金。
例：
Children do not use inflections such as are used in mature adult speech.
儿童说话时的语调不像成年人那样抑扬顿挫。
3. 例如 , 像
You use such...as or such as to introduce one or more examples of the kind of thing or person that you have just mentioned.
双语例句
例：
such careers as teaching, nursing, hairdressing and catering.
诸如教学、护理、美发和餐饮等职业。
例：
serious offences, such as assault on a police officer.
诸如袭警等严重违法行为。
4. 如此的
You use such before noun groups to emphasize the extent of something or to emphasize that something is remarkable.
双语例句
例：
I think most of us don't want to read what's in the newspaper anyway in such detail.
我想我们大多数人无论如何都不愿如此详细地去读报纸。
例：
One will never be able to understand why these political issues can acquire such force.
人们将永远不会明白为什么这些政治问题能获得如此大的影响力。
5. 如此的（作限定词）
Such is also used before a noun to emphasize the extent of something.
双语例句
例：
She looked at him in such distress that he had to look away.
她如此忧伤地看着他，以至于他不得不把目光转向别处。
6. 如此这般的
You use such...that or such that in order to say what the result or consequence of something that you have just mentioned is.
双语例句
例：
The operation has uncovered such backstreet dealing in stolen property that police might now press for changes in the law.
这次行动发现了这样的地下赃物交易，因此警方现在可能会要求对法律进行修改。
例：
Their cost structure is such that they just can't compete with the low-cost carriers.
他们的成本结构就是这样，因此他们无法与那些低成本的运输公司竞争。

PHRASE. 习语

such and such
1. 某个
You use such and such to refer to a thing or person when you do not want to be exact or precise.
双语例句
例：
I said, 'Well, what time'll I get to Baltimore?' and he said such and such a time but I missed my connection.
我说，“那么，我几点会到巴尔的摩呢？”他说了个时间，可我错过了联运车。
as such
1. 严格来说（与否定词连用）
You use as such with a negative to indicate that a word or expression is not a very accurate description of the actual situation.
双语例句
例：
I am not a learner as such – I used to ride a bike years ago.
严格来说，我算不上初学者–多年前我常常骑自行车。
2. 作为…本身（用于名词后）
You use as such after a noun to indicate that you are considering that thing on its own, separately from other things or factors.
双语例句
例：
Mr Simon said he was not against taxes as such, 'but I do object when taxation is justified on spurious or dishonest grounds,' he says.
西蒙先生说过他并不反对税收本身，“但我确实反对毫无根据或者以不正当理由征税，”他说道。

PREDET. 前置限定词

1. 这样的（作前位限定词）
Such is used before a or an to refer back to something you have just mentioned.
双语例句
例：
If your request is for information about a child, please contact the registrar to find out how to make such a request.
如果你想了解某个孩子的信息，请与登记员联系以了解如何提出此类申请。
例：
She has told us that when she goes back to stay with her family, they make her pay rent. We could not believe such a thing.
她曾跟我们说过她回去和家人一起住时，他们让她付租金。我们简直不能相信竟有这样的事。
2. 如此的（作前位限定词）
Such is used with a or an to emphasize the extent of something.
双语例句
例：
It was such a pleasant surprise.
它是一个如此大的惊喜。
3. 如此（…以至）
You use such...that or such that in order to emphasize the degree of something by mentioning the result or consequence of it.
双语例句
例：
This is something where you can earn such a lot of money that there is not any risk that you will lose it.
这可以让你赚到很多钱，但却没有任何亏钱的风险。
例：
Though Vivaldi had earned a great deal in his lifetime, his extravagance was such that he died in poverty.
尽管维瓦尔蒂一生中挣了许多钱，但他挥霍如此之巨，以至在贫困中死去。
4. 如此的（作前位限定词）
Such is used before a or an to say what the result or consequence of something you have just mentioned is.
双语例句
例：
He could put an idea in such a way that Alan would believe it was his own.
他能把观点表达得让艾伦相信那是他自己的主意。

PRON. 代词

1. 这（用于be前）
Such is also used before be to refer back to something you have just mentioned.
双语例句
例：
We are scared because we are being watched – such is the atmosphere in Pristina and other cities in Kosovo.
我们因被监视而感到恐惧–这就是普里什蒂纳和科索沃其他城市的气氛。