When you are describing the place where you are at the moment, or the place where you live, you can refer to it as your surroundings.
Schumacher adapted effortlessly to his new surroundings.
舒马赫毫不费力地适应了新环境。
The child's need to interact with immediate surroundings is critical to language development.
孩子跟周边环境进行互动的需要是语言发展的关键所在。