新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

surviveIELTS重点词汇

英 [səˈvaɪv]

[VERB]

词汇频率：

VERB. 动词

survives , surviving , survived
1. [I 不及物动词] 存活
If a person or living thing survives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.
近义词
live
反义词
die
双语例句
例：
the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours.
致使四名小学生在冰冷的海水中挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件。
例：
Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.
最能适应环境的生物将会存活下来。
例：
Drugs that dissolve blood clots can help people survive heart attacks.
溶血栓的药物有助于治疗心脏病。
例：
He had survived heart bypass surgery.
他在心脏搭桥手术中活了下来。
例：
No one survived the crash.
无人在这次撞击中幸免于难。
2. [I 不及物动词] 挺过
If you survive in difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.
双语例句
例：
On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'
在这儿的第一天我就想：“噢，我该怎么挺过去呀？”
例：
people who are struggling to survive without jobs.
挣扎着以挺过失业的人们。
3. [I 不及物动词] 幸存 , 继续存在
If something survives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.
双语例句
例：
When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive.
一旦推行市场经济，很多工厂将无法存活下去。
例：
The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
行星躲过超新星的机会总是十分渺茫。
4. [T 及物动词] 比…活得长
If you survive someone, you continue to live after they have died.
双语例句
例：
Most women will survive their spouses.
大多数女性都比配偶长寿。