新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

trouble

英 [ˈtrʌbəl]

[NOUN, VERB]

词汇频率：

NOUN. 名词

troubles
1. [U 不可数名词] 麻烦 , 困难
You can refer to problems or difficulties as trouble.
双语例句
例：
I had trouble parking.
我停车有困难。
例：
You've caused us a lot of trouble.
你已经给我们造成了很多麻烦。
2. [SING 单数型名词] 问题（指引起麻烦的事情）
If you say that one aspect of a situation is the trouble, you mean that it is the aspect which is causing problems or making the situation unsatisfactory.
近义词
problem
双语例句
例：
The trouble is that these restrictions have remained while other things have changed.
问题是，虽然其他事情已经改变，这些限制却依旧存在。
3. [PL 复数] 烦恼
Your troubles are the things that you are worried about.
双语例句
例：
She tells me her troubles. I tell her mine.
她把她的烦恼告诉我，我也把我的告诉她。
4. [U 不可数名词] 疾病
If you have kidney trouble or back trouble, for example, there is something wrong with your kidneys or your back.
双语例句
例：
An old bed is the most likely cause of back trouble.
旧床最有可能导致背部疾病。
例：
Her husband had never before had any heart trouble.
她丈夫以前从未得过任何心脏疾病。
5. [U 不可数名词] 骚乱
If there is trouble somewhere, especially in a public place, there is fighting or rioting there.
双语例句
例：
Riot police are being deployed throughout the city to prevent any trouble.
正在全城部署防暴警察以防止骚乱。
例：
Fans who make trouble during the World Cup will be arrested.
在世界杯期间闹事的球迷将被逮捕。
6. [U 不可数名词] 麻烦
If you tell someone that it is no trouble to do something for them, you are saying politely that you can or will do it, because it is easy or convenient for you.
近义词
bother
双语例句
例：
It's no trouble at all; on the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.
这根本不麻烦。相反，我很乐意帮助你。
7. [U 不可数名词] 令人操心的人（或动物）
If you say that a person or animal is no trouble, you mean that they are very easy to look after.
双语例句
例：
My little grandson is no trouble at all, but his 6-year-old sister is a handful.
我的小孙子一点都不用人操心，但他6岁的姐姐却很难管教。

PHRASE. 习语

in trouble , into trouble
1. 受训斥 , 惹上麻烦
If someone is in trouble, they are in a situation in which a person in authority is angry with them or is likely to punish them because they have done something wrong.
双语例句
例：
He was in trouble with his teachers.
他受到了老师们的训斥。
take the trouble
1. 费神 , 费力
If you take the trouble to do something, you do something which requires a small amount of additional effort.
双语例句
例：
He did not take the trouble to see the film before he attacked it.
他在抨击那部电影前连看都没看过。

VERB. 动词

troubles , troubling , troubled
1. [T 及物动词] 使烦恼
If something troubles you, it makes you feel worried.
双语例句
例：
Is anything troubling you?
有什么事使你烦恼吗？
2. [T 及物动词] 使疼痛 , 使不适
If a part of your body troubles you, it causes you physical pain or discomfort.
双语例句
例：
The ulcer had been troubling her for several years.
溃疡已经折磨她好几年了。
3. [T 及物动词] 费力
If you say that someone does not trouble to do something, you are critical of them because they do not do something that they should, and you think that this would require very little effort.
双语例句
例：
He burps, not troubling to cover his mouth.
他打嗝都懒得抬抬手捂住嘴巴。
4. [T 及物动词] 打扰
You use trouble in expressions such as I'm sorry to trouble you when you are apologizing to someone for disturbing them in order to ask them something.
近义词
bother
双语例句
例：
I'm sorry to trouble you, but I wondered if by any chance you know where he is.
对不起打扰了，我想问问您是否碰巧知道他在哪里。