write
[VERB]
write back
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 回信
If you write back to someone who has sent you a letter, you write them a letter in reply.
双语例句
例：Macmillan wrote back saying that he could certainly help.
麦克米伦回信说他肯定能帮忙。
write down
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 写下
When you write something down, you record it on a piece of paper using a pen or pencil.
双语例句
例：On the morning before starting a diet, write down your starting weight.
在开始节食的那天早上先记下你的起始体重。
write in
1. [PHRASAL 短语] （给某组织）发函
If you write in to an organization, you send them a letter.
双语例句
例：What's the point in writing in when you only print half the letter anyway?
你只打印了信件的一半就寄走了，有什么用呢？
write into
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 写入（合同或规定中）
If a rule or detail is written into a contract, law, or agreement, it is included in it when the contract, law, or agreement is made.
双语例句
例：They insisted that a guaranteed supply of Chinese food was written into their contracts.
他们坚持要将保证供应中餐写入他们的那些合同中。
write off
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 勾销（债款等）
If someone writes off a debt or an amount of money that has been spent on a project, they accept that they are never going to get the money back.
双语例句
例：It was the president who persuaded the West to write off Polish debts.
是总统说服西方国家勾销波兰债务的。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 摒弃
If you write someone or something off, you decide that they are unimportant or useless and that they are not worth further serious attention.
近义词
双语例句
例：He is fed up with people writing him off because of his age.
他很讨厌大家因为他的年纪而小看他。
例：His critics write him off as too cautious to succeed.
批评他的人不把他当回事，认为他太过谨慎，不能成事。
3. [PHRASAL 短语] 放弃（计划或项目等）
If you write off a plan or project, you accept that it is not going to be successful and do not continue with it.
双语例句
例：We decided to write off the rest of the day and go shopping.
我们决定取消当天其余日程而去购物。
4. [PHRASAL 短语] 从税中扣除
If you write off something such as a living expense, you deduct it from your taxes.
双语例句
例：Teachers are still entitled to write off business expenses.
教师仍然享有从税中扣除商业开支的权利。
5. [PHRASAL 短语] 发函
If you write off to a company or organization, you send them a letter, usually asking for something.
近义词
write out
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 写出
When you write out something fairly long such as a report or a list, you write it on paper.
双语例句
例：We had to write out a list of ten jobs we'd like to do.
我们得列个单子，写出我们想做的10项工作。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 取消（某一角色）
If a character in a drama series is written out, he or she is taken out of the series.
双语例句
例：Terry's character has been written out of the show.
特里的角色已从演出中取消了。
write up
1. [PHRASAL 短语] （根据笔记）整理成文
If you write up something that has been done or said, you record it on paper in a neat and complete form, usually using notes that you have made.
双语例句
例：He wrote up his visit in a report of over 600 pages.
他把他的访问整理成了六百多页的一份报告。
PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词
writes , writing , wrote , written
1. [I 不及物动词] 写
When you write, you use something such as a pen or pencil to produce words, letters, or numbers.
双语例句
例：Simply write your name and address on a postcard and send it to us.
只要把姓名和地址写在一张明信片上寄给我们就行。
例：They were still trying to teach her to read and write.
他们那时还在试图教她读书写字。
2. [T 及物动词] 创作
If you write something such as a book, a poem, or a piece of music, you create it and record it on paper or perhaps on a computer.
双语例句
例：I had written quite a lot of orchestral music in my student days.
我在学生时代创作了许多管弦乐曲。
例：Thereafter she wrote articles for papers and magazines in Paris.
从那以后，她为巴黎的报纸和杂志撰稿。
3. [I 不及物动词] 创作
Someone who writes creates books, stories, or articles, usually for publication.
双语例句
例：Jay wanted to write.
杰伊那时想搞创作。
4. [I 不及物动词] 写（信）
When you write to someone or write them a letter, you give them information, ask them something, or express your feelings in a letter.
双语例句
例：Apparently she had written to her aunt in Holland asking for advice.
显然，她已给她荷兰的姑妈写信征求意见了。
例：She had written him a note a couple of weeks earlier.
两周前她曾给他写过一张便条。
例：I wrote a letter to the car rental agency, explaining what had happened.
我给汽车出租代理机构写了一封信，解释所发生的事情。
5. [T 及物动词] 填写（支票、收据或处方）
When someone writes something such as a cheque, receipt, or prescription, they put the necessary information on it and usually sign it.
双语例句
例：Snape wrote a receipt with a gold fountain pen.
斯内普用自来水金笔填写了一张收据。
6. [I 不及物动词] （在电脑或磁盘上）写入（数据）
If you write to a computer or a disk, you record data on it.
双语例句
例：You should write-protect all disks that you do not usually need to write to.
你应该对你通常不需要写入内容的磁盘进行写保护。
VERB. 动词
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