雅思口语Part3答案：语言学习

　　新东方在线雅思网第一时给大家带来了雅思口语Part3答案：语言学习。Part3是对Part2的一个升华，主要考察学生的论证能力和临场反应能力，同时也测试学生在深入探讨主题时，能否保证英语各方面，特别是发音和语法不出现太大的失误。新东方在线雅思网将第一时间为大家发布最新、最全、最专业的雅思报名官网消息和雅思考试真题及解析，供大家参考。

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　　1. What are some reasons why people learn a foreign language?

　　People learn foreign languages for all sorts of reasons. For some it’s out of necessity if to move abroad and start a new life in another country. They may find themselves like a fish out of water unless they can communicate with the natives. For others learning a language is a skill they’d like to learn, but don’t have to in order to succeed. People living in linguistically-diverse areas like Europe may want to learn a language to enable them to travel abroad and understand a foreign culture, and get more out of their holidays. They can also read foreign books and watch foreign films without having to use a translation. Others simply enjoy learning for learning’s sake and relish the intellectual challenge.

　　2. What are the benefits of learning a foreign language?

　　The obvious benefit to learning a foreign language is the ability to communicate with people who speak that language. In some cases, this can open up a world of possibilities for you. For instance, Spanish is spoken widely throughout South and North America, so even a basic grasp of the language can help you get by when talking to people in that part of the world. If you’re involved in business that trades with foreign companies then being able to speak to them in their native tongue can make things go a lot more smoothly. Now that China is becoming a major player in the world there’s a lot more people learning Mandarin, as well as many Chinese people who learning English.

　　3. What are the ways that a person can learn a foreign language?

　　There are thousands of books and CDs out on the market to help you learn a foreign language. In fact they’re a dime a dozen. But by far the best way to learn is to go to a country that speaks the language you want to learn and interact with the locals. That way you’ll soon be on the fast track to speaking like a natural, as you are constantly being exposed to the words and pronunciation you must learn if you are to become proficient. Learning from material resources is a lot easier than actually going abroad, and they can certainly help you get on the right lines, but they aren’t very useful beyond beginner’s level. At the very least you should try to get a teacher who’s a native speaker. That way you can learn authentic pronunciation and they can tell you with authority what is correct or not.

　　4. What do you think is the most difficult part of learning another language?

　　Languages are extremely varied and can sometimes have totally different systems of writing, grammar and speech. This is a natural consequence of history, where people developed in many places and with diverse cultures. For an English-speaking person trying to learn Chinese the writing system is totally alien, and it can be very hard to get your head around the idea of characters. Another problem area is pronunciation. Once we become adults it’s very hard for us to use our mouths in new ways, so pronouncing foreign words can be a nightmare. This can often lead to some hilarious misunderstandings as people pronounce words incorrectly.

　　5. Do you think language learning is more important for young people than it is for older people?

　　It certainly seems more important that young people become multi-lingual, because they will live in an increasingly international world. Advances in technology have brought different parts of the world closer together, and we can now talk to someone on the opposite side of the globe instantaneously via the internet or on the phone. Older people grew up in a different time, where many of us didn’t look beyond our own front door. Local communities were strong, and were often all that people knew. With an increasingly integrated global economy, language learning is no longer a luxury but maybe a necessity to succeed.

　　6. Who do you think is more willing to learn a foreign language, young people or old people?

　　I’d say that younger people are definitely more willing to learn a foreign language. They are less set in their ways than old people, who grew up in a very different environment where they probably didn’t know many foreigners. Young people are much more likely to be interested in different countries’ cultures and ways of life, and so they are more likely to learn a foreign language. It’s also easier for young people to pick up new skills, as their brains are still adaptable to new ideas and information. Many old people who say that would like to learn a foreign language say that it is ‘too late’ for them now and that they’re ‘past it’.

　　7. Who do you think is more enthusiastic about learning a foreign language, children or people older than children?

　　Children can be more enthusiastic if they have a reason to be interested in the foreign language. For instance, if they enjoy foreign cartoons or movies then they may want to learn the language too. However, if a child doesn’t see a reason to learn something then they probably won’t. Adults are more mature and better at seeing the big picture. They can plan for the long term and may be enthused to learn a language for their career or personal fulfillment. Children tend to get enthusiastic only if they have a direct contact with the foreign language.

　　8. Who do you think finds it easier to learn a foreign language, children or adults?

　　Studies have shown that it’s a lot easier for children to learn a foreign language. Their brain is still able to shape itself to new information easily and is much more adaptable than an adult brain, no-matter how intelligent the adult is. Children growing up in a foreign country often take new a new language like a duck to water. They learn it just as they learn their native tongue, and this often gives them perfect pronunciation.