剑桥雅思9阅读Test4Passage3答案及解析

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　　Question 27—30：ii、vi、i、iii

　　Question 31—36：B、A、D、D、C、B

　　Question 24—26：F、NG、F、T

　　Passage3整体分析

　　体 裁 议论文

　　题 材 历史展馆的发展

　　主 题 博物馆的发展

　　段落概括

　　A段 引出话题：博物馆文物的信息介绍的真实性

　　B段 对历史的态度和它所呈现的方式所发生的变化

　　C段 博物馆、文物遗址和主题公园的差异性逐渐消失。

　　D段 主题公园的其他变化

　　E段 文物的历史精确性发生变化。

　　F段 人类对历史产生了偏见。

　　雅思阅读重点词汇

　　A段

　　conviction n.确信;定罪;[法]证明有罪

　　testimony n.证据;证词，证言

　　chronicle n.编年史，年代记;记录

　　subtle adj.微妙的;精细的;敏感的;稀薄的

　　relic n.遗骸;遗迹;纪念物

　　infallible adj.绝对可靠的;绝无错误的

　　veracity n.诚实;精确性;老实

　　tangible adj.有形的;切实的;可触摸的

　　domain n.领域;[计]域名;产业B段

　　heritage n.遗产;传统;继承物;继承权

　　virtual adj.虚拟的;[物]有效的;实质上的

　　prototype n.模范;原型

　　re-enactment n.再现;重现

　　vulgarisation n.庸俗化，大众化

　　C段

　　evaporate v.消失，失踪

　　authenticity n.真实性，确实性;可靠性

　　relevant adj.有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的D段

　　undergo v.经历，经受;忍受

　　asset n.资产;优点

　　fantasy n.幻想;幻觉

　　E段

　　depict v.描述;描画

　　compensation n.补偿;报酬;赔偿金

　　prejudice n.偏见;侵害

　　correspond v.符合，一致;相应;通信

　　misconception n.误解;错觉;错误想法F段

　　bias n.偏见;偏爱

　　furnishing n.供给;装备;服饰;家具

　　transitory adj.短暂的，暂时的;瞬间的

　　nostalgia n.怀旧之情;乡愁

　　考题精解

　　Questions 27-30

　　题型：标题题LIST OF HEADINGS

　　解析：本题型的考查点是段落的主旨，所以必须把握段落的主题句，通常是每段第一句、第二句或最后一句。根据主题句的意思在选项中找到同义替换所对应的选项。解答此类题型时，考生通常出现的误区是抓住段落中一些描述细节信息的词汇在选项中直接找对应。

　　27.

　　主旨句Such developments have been criticised as an intolerable vulgarisation, but the success of many historical theme parks and similar locations suggests that the majority of the public does not share this opinion.

　　中心关键词criticise, but, not share this opinion

　　题解本段落中，从首句一开始就说明博物馆的变化，出现定位词alter，与选项ii中的changes同义替换。然后段落中间给出举例，进行扩展。最后一句是主题句，对这些变化进行了评价。有人提出了批评，但是大多数公众却不赞同这样的批评。这就对应了选项ii的mixed views。

　　答案ii

　　28.

　　主旨句In a related development, the sharp distinction between museum and heritage sites on the one hand, and theme parks on the other, is gradually evaporating.

　　中心关键词sharp distinction, gradually evaporating

　　题解本段的主题句显然是第一句，distinction与选项vi中的differences同义替换，gradually evaporating指逐渐消失，这就对应了选项vi中的fewer一词。另外，主题句中的museums，lieritage sites和theme parks都是public attractions。

　　答案vi

　　29.

　　主旨句Those who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history are thus in a difficult position, as they must steer a narrow course between the demands of ‘evidence’ and ‘attractiveness’, especially given the increasing need in the heritage industry for income-generating activities.

　　中心关键词professionally engaged, in a difficult position, evidence and attractiveness, increasing need for, income-generating activities

　　题解本段theme parks, heritage sites和museums顺应市场需求而产生其他变化，提到This development is a response to market forces ... they are also operating in a very competitive environment，最后一句表明，这种变化使得这方面的专业人士很难在证据和吸引力之间平衡。i选项的people in charge对应主题句中的those who are professionally engaged，commercial pressure对应increasing need in the heritage industry for income-generating activities 0

　　答案i

　　30.

　　主旨句It could be claimed that in order to make everything in heritage more ‘real’, historical accuracy must be increasingly altered.

　　中心关键词historical accuracy, altered

　　题解本段在主题句中说明为了使文物的一切看起来更加真实，历史精确性都会受到影响。这句话比较抽象、概括性强，不易选出选项。但是后面的两个举例和扩展可以有效地帮助考生清晰理解什么是meet visitor expectations。本段中第一个举例后面说明了原因this corresponds to public perceptions，第二个举例提到such presentations tell us more about contemporary perceptions of the world than about our ancestors.

　　答案iii

　　Questions 31-36

　　题型：单选题 MULTIPLE CHOICE

　　解析：本题型为单项选择题，一般是对原文细节信息的考查。做题遵循顺序原则，但是这种题型的难点在于考查点是同义替换。考生可利用题干中的定位词找出题目在文章中的具体位置然后依据涉题句的含义选出正确答案。

　　31.

　　定位词/关键词compared, today’s museums, past

　　原文定位A段第四句Museums used to look — and some still do — much like storage rooms of objects packed together in showcases: good for scholars who wanted to study the subtle differences in design, but not for the ordinary visitor，to whom it all looked alike.

　　题解原文涉题句的used to对应题干中的the past。选项B与原文涉题句中的not for the ordinary visitor做同义替换。

　　答案B

　　32.

　　定位词/关键词current trends, heritage industry

　　原文定位B段第六句On so-called heritage sites the re-enactment of historical events is increasingly popular, and computers will soon provide virtual reality experiences, which will present visitors with a vivid image of the period of their choice, in which they themselves can act as if part of the historical environment.

　　题解B段开始提到heritage，涉题句提到趋势是re-enactment of historical events increasingly popular，时态是现在时。通过制作关于历史的生动的电脑图像，这样visitors可以参与到历史环境中来，A选项中的personal involvement与涉题句中的act as if part of the historical environment对应。

　　答案A

　　33.

　　定位词/关键词museums, heritage sites, theme parks

　　原文定位C段第一句In a related development, the sharp distinction between museum and heritage sito on the one hand, and theme paries on the other, is gradually evaporating.

　　题解题干中的三个名词都在原文这句话中出现，选项D中的distinguish与原文涉题句中的distinction对应。该选项与the sharp distinction ... is gradually evaporating为同义替换。

　　答案D

　　34.

　　定位词/关键词preparing exhibits, museums, experts

　　原文定位D段最后一句Those who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history are thus in a difficult position, as they must steer a narrow course between the demands of‘evidence’ and ‘attractiveness’, especially given the increasing need in the heritage industry for income-generating activities.

　　题解本句涉题句的前两句话中就分别出现了museum experts和exhibits。涉题句中的those who are professionally engaged与题干中的experts同义，另外in a difficult position和steer a narrow course between the demands of ‘evidence’ and ‘attractiveness’对应选项D的内容。

　　答案D

　　35.

　　定位词/关键词paragraph E, some museum exhibits

　　原文定位E段第四句Such presentations tell us more about contemporary perceptions of the world than about our ancestors.

　　题解首先根据题干的特殊定位词paragraph E，直接锁定E段，然后，本段提到两个博物馆的例子，接着涉题句就出现了such presentations，such对应题干中的some museum exhibits。选项C中的reveal与tell为同义替换，present beliefs与contemporary perceptions为同义替换，the past对应our ancestors.

　　答案C

　　36.

　　定位词/关键词ends, our view of history, biased

　　原文定位F段第一句和第二句Human bias is inevitable, but another source of bias in the representation of history has to do with the transitory nature of the materials themselves. The simple fact is that not everything from history survives the historical process.

　　题解根据题干的the passage ends可以确定对应文章最后一段，即F段，然后F段首句最开始就出现与题干中的biased相对应的bias，题目考查的是人类存在偏见的原因是什么，原文涉题句提到了has to do with the transitory nature of the materials themselves，紧接着下段的第二句对其进行了补充，强调是因为很多物体经过历史的过程没能得以幸存下来。

　　答案B

　　Questions 37-40

　　题型：判断题 TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN

　　解析：判断题一般都是按照正序出题，确定了第一个题目在原文中的定位，便可根据顺序原则依次寻找其他题目的答案。做判断题时注意划好定位词，定位词可以帮助考生迅速找到题目在原文中出现的位置，以便进一步判断题干信息的正误。

　　37.

　　定位词/关键词prefer theme parks, avoid serious issues

　　原文定位D段第一句Theme parks are undergoing other changes, too, as they tiy to present more serious social and cultural issues, and move away from fantasy.

　　题解根据关键词寻找答案，D段第一句出现了theme parks和serious social and cultural issues，原文提至they try to present more serious social and cultural issues，而题干是说avoid，意思直接相反。

　　答案FALSE

　　38.

　　定位词/关键词more people, visit, museums, theme parks

　　原文定位D段第二句This development is a response to market forces and, although museums and heritage sites have a special, rather distinct, role to fulfil, they are also operating in a very competitive environment, where visitors make choices on how and where to spend their free time.

　　题解根据顺序原则寻找答案，原文出题句提到museums和theme parks两者的不同，但是没有提到 more people visit museums than theme parks.

　　答案NOT GIVEN

　　39.

　　定位词/关键词boundaries of Leyden, changed little, seventeenth century

　　原文定位F段第五句In a town like Leyden in Holland, which in the seventeenth century was occupied by approximately the same number of inhabitants as today, people lived within the walled town, an area more than five times smaller than modem Leyden.

　　题解本题出现地点特殊关键词，所以可以快速定位到原文的出题句。本题的考点应该是boundaries changed little，而根据原文的意思，17世纪Leyden这个城镇的面积还不到现在面积的五分之一。所以题目与原文矛盾。

　　答案FALSE

　　40.

　　定位词/关键词museums, false impression, life used to be

　　原文定位F段最后两句No wonder that people who stroll around exhibitions are filled with nostalgia; the evidence in museums indicates that life was so much better in the past. This notion is induced by the bias in its representation in museums and heritage centres.

　　题解本题的考点应该是false impression，原文出题句出现life was so much better in the past，与题干的关键词life used to be对应，bias in its representation in museums与题干museimis can give a false impression同义替换。

　　答案TRUE

　　剑9阅读难句解析

　　1.Museums used to look — and some still do — much like storage rooms of objects packed together in showcases: good for scholars who wanted to study the subtle differences in design, but not for the ordinary visitor, to whom it all looked alike.

　　解析：and some still do是插入成分，good for scholars ... but not for the ordinary visitor是转折关系，它们的后面又分别出现了who引导的定语从句。

　　参考翻译：博物馆过去看起来——而且现在有一些仍然看起来，非常像摆放了挤满东西的陈列柜的储藏室，它们对那些想研究设计的细微差别的学者来说很有帮助，但对普通游客来说没有什么用处，在他们看来，这些看起来都一样。

　　2.Those who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history are thus in a difficult position, as they must steer a narrow course between the demands of ‘evidence’ and ‘attractiveness’, especially given the increasing need in the heritage industry for income-generating activities.

　　解析：这句话的主干是those are thus in a difficult position，其中，关系代词who引导的是定语从句，as引导的是原因状语从句。

　　参考翻译：那些专业从事诠释历史艺术工作的人陷入了困境，因为他们必须在“证据”和“吸引力”的两个要求之间平衡，尤其是考虑到遗产对创收活动不断增长的需求。