剑桥雅思9口语Test4Part3答案及解析

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　　Discussion topics1:

　　Helping other people In the community

　　Example questions1:

　　What are some of the ways people can help others in the community ? Which is most important?

　　口语名师点题

　　在Part 3的讨论中，考官一般会就Part 2所描述的内容进行更加深入或者细节性的提问。本题为列举型问题。在Part 3中属于较简单的一种。在回答的过程中，要确立一个清晰的思维路线，然后顺着这条线继续下去，切忌杂乱无章。例如.可以以帮助不同年铃段的人作为思路，也可以以帮助弱势群体作为思路，当然，也可以从自己的角度出发，讨论如何帮助身边的人。

　　高分示例

　　There're children in need for food and shelter just to survive all over the world， including my country. To help these children， a series of actions should be taken， such as donating food， clothes and other daily necessities， fund-raising for their education， etc. More importantly， we can start right now by being volunteers， helping children in migrant workers' schools all over the city.

　　亮点表达

　　a series of actions 一系列措施 migrant worker农民工

　　fund-raising n.筹款

　　Example questions2:

　　Why do you think some people like to help other people?

　　口语名师点题

　　本题为论迷原因的表达观点题。在回答这种问题时，由于篇幅问题。一般不需要列出过多观点进行一一论述，只需要找到一个比校容易切入的观点加以详细说明即可。

　　高分示例

　　Helping others establishes a social bond between individuals and the group. When you help someone in need， you show your encouragement， compassion and care to others. In return， you

　　can get the sense of fulfillment and happiness. We all experience ups and downs in life， and we all hope when we're down， someone can lend a hand. That's why we need to start giving first.

　　亮点表达

　　social bond 社会联系 lend a hand 伸出援手

　　sense of fulfillment满足感

　　Example questions3:

　　Some people say that help others in the community more now than they did in the past.Do you agree or disagree?Why?

　　口语名师点题

　　Do you agree or disagree类的问题，除了在写作大作文中出现外，在口语中也是常考话题。此类越型难度比较大，在回答问题时需给出观点并加以说明。请注意，任何观点在考试中都可以被接受。前提是论证说明的过程与观点逻辑一致并且条理清晰。

　　高分示例

　　I don't think people now help in the community more than they did in the past. People are social

　　animals with the basic notion that if you scratch my back， I'll scratch yours. However， with the exposure of several cases on media that people helping others got accused as the one who hurt

　　others， we become reluctant to offer our help even if we want to， just because we're afraid that we don't get anything in return or even got blamed for doing so.

　　亮点表达

　　get accused被指控 be reluctant to不愿意

　　in return 作为回报

　　Discussion topics2:

　　Community Service

　　Example questions1:

　　What types of services， such as libraries or health centres， are available to the people who live in your area? Do you think there are enough of them?

　　口语名师点题

　　此题属于列举+表达观点类题目，考生需要对列举的事例加以说明和评价。

　　高分示例

　　In my area， we've got a public garden with body-building apparatus. But during the busy hour，which is usually the time after dinner， there's always a long queue lined up for it. Apparently， there's not enough of them. We have a pretty good community clinic though. It opens 24-7 with welcoming and professional doctors and nurses.

　　亮点表达

　　body-building apparatus 健身器材

　　Example questions2:

　　Which groups of people generally need most support in a community? Why?

　　口语名师点题

　　本题还是列举和分析并重的题目。一般情况下要列出至少两个群体并加以分析。

　　高分示例

　　The group of old and the young definitely require more support in a community. They're

　　physical vulnerable and lack the ability to work. The other groups that need more attention

　　are the handicapped people. Their physical disabilities demand more assistance， both

　　psychologically and materially.

　　亮点表达

　　handicapped people 残疾人 physical disability 生理缺陷

　　Example questions2:

　　Who do you think should pay for the services that available to the people in a community ? Should It be the government or individual people?

　　口语名师点题

　　此类问题在回答时可以两方兼顾，分别论述职责范围和具体举措。

　　高分示例

　　It is the government's responsibility to invest on social services， but we individuals cannot leave

　　the burden alone to the government. Public donation could also be beneficial supplements to the

　　government funding， which plays an important supporting role in the system.