课程咨询

雅思备考规划

扫码添加助教免费咨询雅思备考规划

扫码关注回复雅思获取最新雅思口语题库和备考资料

雅思阅读材料大集合:谁来解救乌克兰

2018-09-06 11:23:43来源:网络 柯林斯词典

  以下是新东方在线雅思网给大家分享的雅思阅读材料大集合:谁来解救乌克兰,希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助,更多雅思备考资料欢迎大家随时关注新东方在线雅思网。

推荐阅读:雅思阅读材料大集合汇总

  The Ukrainian crisis is quickly becoming a geostrategic conflict. The Crimean parliament's declaration of independence from Ukraine ahead of the March 16 referendum indicates Crimea may possibly join Russia. As Russian President Vladimir Putin maneuvers to restore Russia's right to behave with a superpower's impunity-particularly in its own backyard-the West pushes back.

  But economic forces also have shaped this confrontation, especially Ukraine's record as the world's worst performing industrial economy over the last 20 years.

  It was popular discontent with this disastrous performance that fomented the recent dissent. This, in turn, triggered a bloody response from ousted Crimean President Viktor Yanukovych. His response consolidated the opposition-and ultimately cost Yanukovych his job.

  Beyond this week's political and military maneuvers, the outstanding question is: Who will bail out the Ukrainian economy? Russia, or the EU and the United States? A bailout will be the price of drawing Ukraine into one of the two trading systems on offer.

  Stated simply, Ukraine is the economic equivalent of a failed state. After gaining independence in 1991, the country moved briefly to liberalize its economy along the same lines as most of Eastern and Central Europe.

  However, Ukraine soon jettisoned its reforms in favor of the state-oligarch model, which was also evolving in Russia. Some 20 years later, Ukraine's GDP has shrunk 30 percent.

  Even Russia's sorry economy is 20 percent larger than it was in 1991. And Poland's economy, which looked much like Ukraine's in 1991, has grown 130 percent over the same period.

  Ukraine's economic performance has been so terrible and for so long that its sovereign debt issues are now considered the equivalent of junk bonds. Even before the crisis, Ukraine's credit rating was worse than Greece's. And it was no better than that of Argentina, a global financial pariah for its mismanaged debt defaults and summary expropriations of foreign-owned companies.

  Ukraine's debts will soon be due, with some $15 billion in sovereign bonds maturing this year and another $15 billion in 2015. With a current account deficit equal to 8 percent of its GDP, Ukraine cannot pay off and refinance those debts without large-scale aid-$20 billion to $25 billion-and affiliating itself with a larger trading system.

  An economic and trade alliance with Russia would deliver the bailout, but with little prospects of improving the underlying economy.

  The European Union and the United States (through the International Monetary Fund) also are prepared to provide the bailout if the Ukrainian government accepts far-reaching economic reforms. The EU-US/IMF reforms should lead to better economic times down the road.

  But they also would mean more short-term hardships for ordinary Ukrainians. That's why Yanukovych sided with Putin.

本文关键字: 雅思阅读材料

为你特别匹配的雅思超值课程,祝你和雅思分手!
  • 新东方5月雅思公开讲座

    新东方雅思5月公开讲座

    新东方教师直播教你全科技巧!

    每天1小时

    查看详情
  • 雅思机考实战

    雅思机考实战

    剑桥雅思正版题目机考实战!

    每天1小时

    查看详情
  • 【知心雅思】6分录播课 (A类)

    【知心雅思】6分录播课 (A类)

    适合人群:想要冲6分的考生

    课时:434

    查看详情
  • 【知心雅思】6.5分录播课 (A类)

    【知心雅思】6.5分录播课 (A类)

    适合人群:想要冲6.5分的考生

    课时:464

    查看详情
  • 【知心雅思】7分录播课 (A类)

    【知心雅思】7分录播课 (A类)

    适合人群:想要冲7分的考生

    课时:443

    查看详情
雅思备考资料包

扫码添加助教

免费获取雅思备考资料包

更多资料
更多>>
  • 雅思备考英文书推荐汇总

    很多考鸭在备考过程中会想去寻找一些原文资料,想要轻松有效地提升自己的雅思水平,这是非常不错的做法! 本文主要为大家介绍实用的英文书籍,希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。

    来源 : 网络综合整理 2023-12-06 22:26:00 关键字 : 雅思备考 英文书 英文原籍

  • 雅思备考英文书推荐(六)

    很多考鸭在备考过程中会想去寻找一些原文资料,想要轻松有效地提升自己的雅思水平,这是非常不错的做法! 本文主要为大家介绍实用的英文书籍,希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。

    来源 : 网络综合整理 2023-12-06 22:23:00 关键字 : 雅思备考 英文书 英文原籍

  • 雅思备考英文书推荐(五)

    很多考鸭在备考过程中会想去寻找一些原文资料,想要轻松有效地提升自己的雅思水平,这是非常不错的做法! 本文主要为大家介绍实用的英文书籍,希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。

    来源 : 网络综合整理 2023-12-06 22:06:00 关键字 : 雅思备考 英文书 英文原籍

  • 雅思备考英文书推荐(四)

    很多考鸭在备考过程中会想去寻找一些原文资料,想要轻松有效地提升自己的雅思水平,这是非常不错的做法! 本文主要为大家介绍实用的英文书籍,希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。

    来源 : 网络综合整理 2023-12-06 21:36:00 关键字 : 雅思备考 英文书 英文原籍

  • 雅思备考英文书推荐(三)

    很多考鸭在备考过程中会想去寻找一些原文资料,想要轻松有效地提升自己的雅思水平,这是非常不错的做法! 本文主要为大家介绍实用的英文书籍,希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。

    来源 : 网络综合整理 2023-12-06 21:27:00 关键字 : 雅思备考 英文书 英文原籍

更多内容

移动学习

二维码

2024年1月-4月雅思口语题库

扫码添加助教号 回复【新题】 即可领取
更多>>
更多公开讲座>>

2024年雅思考试重点题

微信添加助教 回复【考试重点题】

助教微信
更多>>
更多资料