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雅思A类阅读模拟练习题(3)

2015-04-15 09:59:19来源:网络 柯林斯词典

  Questions 26-32

  Below is a summary of part of Reading Passage 3,"The Origins of Indo-European Languages".

  Read the summary and then select the best word or phrase from the box below to fill each gap. according to the information in the Reading Passage. Write the corresponding letters (A-L) in boxes 26-32 on your answer sheet.

  N.B. There are more words and phrases than you will need to fill the gaps. You may use a word or phrase more than once if you wish.

  Summary-Models of Language Change

  Answer

  Example There are four main models of language …… (Ex) …… K

  The first is the process of initial colonization where an uninhabited territory becomes populated: the language spoken will therefore be that of the ……(26)……

  Processes of ……(27)…… occur where different dialects, and then languages, develop from a common ……(28)…… Many of the original characteristics of this common ancestor can be reconstructed from what we know of the present separate ……(29)……

  Processes of linguistic ……(30)…… occur when languages which were initially different become more similar through contact. The wave model, formulated by Schmidt in the 1870s, is an example.

  The final model is that of linguistic ……(31)…… In this model, a new language replaces the language spoken by the ……(32)……

  A colonizers G languages

  B invaders H waves

  C proto-language I replacement

  D indigenous people J convergence

  E linguists K development

  F model L divergence


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